{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138428785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985795","title":"A practical guide for using statistical tests to assess randomized algorithms in software engineering","display_name":"A practical guide for using statistical tests to assess randomized algorithms in software engineering","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138428785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985795","mag":"2138428785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985793.1985795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052735480","display_name":"Andrea Arcuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Arcuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory &amp; University of Oslo, Lysaker, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory &amp; University of Oslo, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":972,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-algorithm","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","score":0.718061089515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7133233547210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.7106220126152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5356001853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5267360210418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.469414085149765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40207934379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20349645614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11931440234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07313323020935059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128669082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583461","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","level":2,"score":0.718061089515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7133233547210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7106220126152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5356001853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5267360210418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.469414085149765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40207934379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20349645614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11931440234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07313323020935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985793.1985795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313144","display_name":"ITEA","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57841519","https://openalex.org/W1556442714","https://openalex.org/W1559408278","https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W1719304160","https://openalex.org/W1894415052","https://openalex.org/W1965335252","https://openalex.org/W1974828111","https://openalex.org/W1976365965","https://openalex.org/W1986694300","https://openalex.org/W2005985523","https://openalex.org/W2012007091","https://openalex.org/W2012854851","https://openalex.org/W2016971659","https://openalex.org/W2027615005","https://openalex.org/W2027754909","https://openalex.org/W2035126508","https://openalex.org/W2055757491","https://openalex.org/W2064975723","https://openalex.org/W2071112258","https://openalex.org/W2076728700","https://openalex.org/W2082274331","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2102122032","https://openalex.org/W2104208948","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2109596254","https://openalex.org/W2110337982","https://openalex.org/W2111368118","https://openalex.org/W2114334695","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2120176508","https://openalex.org/W2122947685","https://openalex.org/W2126446220","https://openalex.org/W2126552603","https://openalex.org/W2126819778","https://openalex.org/W2128985333","https://openalex.org/W2131342919","https://openalex.org/W2133731789","https://openalex.org/W2137614605","https://openalex.org/W2137790472","https://openalex.org/W2140984588","https://openalex.org/W2141169190","https://openalex.org/W2143404201","https://openalex.org/W2152376725","https://openalex.org/W2152938409","https://openalex.org/W2158874345","https://openalex.org/W2159014956","https://openalex.org/W2159203651","https://openalex.org/W2160842550","https://openalex.org/W2161222712","https://openalex.org/W2162232298","https://openalex.org/W2166178416","https://openalex.org/W2166381878","https://openalex.org/W2166616527","https://openalex.org/W2167135271","https://openalex.org/W2171685678","https://openalex.org/W2172105112","https://openalex.org/W2213891260","https://openalex.org/W2254057084","https://openalex.org/W2295428206","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2587926013","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W3155744979","https://openalex.org/W4210925605","https://openalex.org/W4214512856","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4248976333","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4301441647","https://openalex.org/W4388727850","https://openalex.org/W6602343995","https://openalex.org/W6676028428","https://openalex.org/W7002050966","https://openalex.org/W7071558290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W2981906196","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1513698804","https://openalex.org/W4310560702","https://openalex.org/W2029712093","https://openalex.org/W1982811510","https://openalex.org/W52943787","https://openalex.org/W2947276586","https://openalex.org/W4286663615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Randomized":[0,29],"algorithms":[1,18,30,52,76,120,154],"have":[2],"been":[3],"used":[4,156],"to":[5,61,70,96,99,132,138],"successfully":[6],"address":[7],"many":[8],"different":[9,54],"types":[10],"of":[11,17,22,26,74,85,89,115,118,143,161],"software":[12,123,147],"engineering":[13,124,148],"problems.":[14],"This":[15],"type":[16],"employ":[19],"a":[20,37,44,81,112,134,140,158],"degree":[21],"randomness":[23,168],"as":[24],"part":[25],"their":[27],"logic.":[28],"are":[31,155],"useful":[32],"for":[33],"difficult":[34],"problems":[35],"where":[36],"precise":[38],"solution":[39],"cannot":[40],"be":[41],"derived":[42,102],"in":[43,121,126,146,157,165],"deterministic":[45],"way":[46],"within":[47],"reasonable":[48],"time.":[49],"However,":[50],"randomized":[51,75,119,153],"produce":[53],"results":[55],"on":[56],"every":[57],"run":[58],"when":[59],"applied":[60],"the":[62,72,100,116],"same":[63],"problem":[64],"instance.":[65],"It":[66],"is":[67,93,130,169],"hence":[68],"important":[69],"assess":[71],"effectiveness":[73],"by":[77,103],"collecting":[78],"data":[79],"from":[80],"large":[82],"enough":[83],"number":[84],"runs.":[86],"The":[87],"use":[88,117],"rigorous":[90],"statistical":[91],"tests":[92],"then":[94],"essential":[95],"provide":[97,111],"support":[98],"conclusions":[101],"analyzing":[104],"such":[105],"data.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"we":[110],"systematic":[113],"review":[114],"selected":[122],"venues":[125],"2009.":[127],"Its":[128],"goal":[129],"not":[131,170],"perform":[133],"complete":[135],"survey":[136],"but":[137,163],"get":[139],"representative":[141],"snapshot":[142],"current":[144],"practice":[145],"research.":[149],"We":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"significant":[159],"percentage":[160],"papers":[162],"that,":[164],"most":[166],"cases,":[167],"properly":[171],"accounted":[172],"for.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
