{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974565163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985404.1985412","title":"Analyzing web service similarity using contextual clones","display_name":"Analyzing web service similarity using contextual clones","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974565163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985404.1985412","mag":"1974565163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985404.1985412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985404.1985412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software Clones","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110518597","display_name":"Douglas Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111905373","display_name":"James R. Cordy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Cordy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110518597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97077626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7978044748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.7333067655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.6485000848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6224377751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","score":0.5514140129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.488431841135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47524189949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws-i-basic-profile","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","score":0.44641056656837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42124420404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.41961127519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4133340120315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3381595313549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26550164818763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.12515294551849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.07105734944343567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7978044748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.7333067655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.6485000848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6224377751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5514140129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.488431841135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47524189949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38434365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066916","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","level":5,"score":0.44641056656837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42124420404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.41961127519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4133340120315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3381595313549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26550164818763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.12515294551849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.07105734944343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985404.1985412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985404.1985412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software Clones","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508506413","https://openalex.org/W1562095323","https://openalex.org/W1647641001","https://openalex.org/W2007495022","https://openalex.org/W2063193842","https://openalex.org/W2082128061","https://openalex.org/W2097557721","https://openalex.org/W2101832700","https://openalex.org/W2124132636","https://openalex.org/W2128466029","https://openalex.org/W2132085569","https://openalex.org/W2134244431","https://openalex.org/W2164833019","https://openalex.org/W2165739648","https://openalex.org/W2171104838","https://openalex.org/W2495199414","https://openalex.org/W3166159123","https://openalex.org/W3173108600","https://openalex.org/W4241509948","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604267432","https://openalex.org/W2909116240","https://openalex.org/W2100688678","https://openalex.org/W120918465","https://openalex.org/W3028784942","https://openalex.org/W2252861803","https://openalex.org/W1595475086","https://openalex.org/W2188850806","https://openalex.org/W2395448813","https://openalex.org/W2989862745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,86],"several":[2],"tools":[3],"and":[4,90,151,155],"techniques":[5],"developed":[6],"over":[7],"the":[8,54,93,118,139],"past":[9],"decade":[10],"for":[11,24,70,149,157],"detecting":[12],"duplicated":[13],"code":[14,132],"in":[15,49,53,63,105],"software.":[16],"However,":[17],"there":[18],"exists":[19],"a":[20,65,73,100],"class":[21],"of":[22,33,80,102,120,163],"languages":[23,35,154],"which":[25,158],"clone":[26,41,109],"detection":[27,42,110],"is":[28,61],"ill-suited.":[29],"We":[30,116,145],"discovered":[31],"one":[32,81],"these":[34],"when":[36],"we":[37,98],"attempted":[38],"to":[39,43,107,112,141],"use":[40],"find":[44],"similar":[45,114],"web":[46],"service":[47,50,76],"operations":[48,84],"descriptions":[51,77],"written":[52],"Web":[55],"Service":[56],"Description":[57],"Language":[58],"(WSDL).":[59],"WSDL":[60,75,150],"structured":[62],"such":[64],"way":[66],"that":[67,85,125],"identifying":[68],"units":[69],"comparison":[71],"becomes":[72],"challenge.":[74],"contain":[78],"specifications":[79],"or":[82],"more":[83],"divided":[87],"into":[88],"pieces":[89],"intermingled":[91],"throughout":[92],"description.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96,147],"paper,":[97],"describe":[99],"method":[101],"reorganizing":[103],"them":[104],"order":[106],"leverage":[108],"technology":[111],"identify":[113],"services.":[115],"introduce":[117],"idea":[119,148],"contextual":[121,159],"clones":[122,124,160],"--":[123],"can":[126],"only":[127],"be":[128,162],"found":[129],"by":[130,138],"augmenting":[131],"fragments":[133],"with":[134],"related":[135],"information":[136],"referenced":[137],"fragment":[140],"give":[142],"it":[143],"context.":[144],"demonstrate":[146],"propose":[152],"other":[153],"situations":[156],"may":[161],"interest.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}