{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986204227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985374.1985386","title":"Different strokes for different folks","display_name":"Different strokes for different folks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986204227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985374.1985386","mag":"1986204227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985374.1985386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985374.1985386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089239701","display_name":"Ay\u015fe Tosun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayse Tosun M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091598445","display_name":"Bora \u00c7a\u011flayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-4453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bora \u00c7a\u011flayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026957450","display_name":"Andriy Miranskyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-9043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andriy V. Miranskyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080569424","display_name":"Ay\u015fe Bener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe Bener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065306507","display_name":"Nuzio Ruffolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuzio Ruffolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95349111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7863648533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6585052013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.637035608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.6200720071792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.6105130910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5361594557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-metric","display_name":"Product metric","score":0.44338318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.44181883335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43620312213897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.377571165561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3428035378456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2673579454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric-space","display_name":"Metric space","score":0.254800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.22630789875984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2235112488269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.20451778173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1716841757297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11384841799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10457396507263184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7863648533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6585052013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.637035608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.6200720071792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.6105130910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5361594557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154497576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247777","display_name":"Product metric","level":3,"score":0.44338318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.44181883335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43620312213897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.377571165561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3428035378456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2673579454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198043062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180953","display_name":"Metric space","level":2,"score":0.254800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.22630789875984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2235112488269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.20451778173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1716841757297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11384841799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10457396507263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985374.1985386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985374.1985386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157063062","https://openalex.org/W1986683951","https://openalex.org/W2034259517","https://openalex.org/W2060345601","https://openalex.org/W2068579639","https://openalex.org/W2073294644","https://openalex.org/W2100945416","https://openalex.org/W2101227285","https://openalex.org/W2104364184","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2107672258","https://openalex.org/W2123977051","https://openalex.org/W2125951552","https://openalex.org/W2126957654","https://openalex.org/W2130883460","https://openalex.org/W2135198476","https://openalex.org/W2139855137","https://openalex.org/W2141482658","https://openalex.org/W2142481192","https://openalex.org/W2159610968","https://openalex.org/W2160928200","https://openalex.org/W2160958420","https://openalex.org/W2169171327","https://openalex.org/W2983995785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350290471","https://openalex.org/W2172476723","https://openalex.org/W2101873492","https://openalex.org/W2036609589","https://openalex.org/W2097652136","https://openalex.org/W1986204227","https://openalex.org/W2041496338","https://openalex.org/W2924685821","https://openalex.org/W2604812558","https://openalex.org/W2027925745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defect":[0],"prediction":[1,58,84],"has":[2,69],"been":[3],"evolved":[4],"with":[5,92,120],"variety":[6],"of":[7,23,46,74,112],"metric":[8,27,41],"sets,":[9],"and":[10,17,81,89,116,137,141],"defect":[11,35,48,55,96,121],"types.":[12],"Researchers":[13],"found":[14],"code,":[15,88],"churn,":[16,87],"network":[18,90,117],"metrics":[19,91,102,118,124,130],"as":[20],"significant":[21],"indicators":[22],"defects.":[24,109],"However,":[25],"all":[26,34,108],"sets":[28],"may":[29,43],"not":[30],"be":[31],"informative":[32],"for":[33,106,114,131,144],"categories":[36],"such":[37],"that":[38,54,100],"only":[39],"one":[40],"type":[42],"represent":[44],"majority":[45],"a":[47],"category.":[49],"Our":[50],"previous":[51,79],"study":[52],"showed":[53],"category":[56,68],"sensitive":[57],"models":[59,85],"are":[60,103],"more":[61],"successful":[62],"than":[63,128],"general":[64],"models,":[65],"since":[66],"each":[67],"different":[70],"characteristics":[71],"in":[72,138],"terms":[73],"metrics.":[75],"We":[76],"extend":[77],"our":[78],"work,":[80],"propose":[82],"specialized":[83],"using":[86],"respect":[93],"to":[94],"three":[95],"categories.":[97],"Results":[98],"show":[99],"churn":[101],"the":[104,139],"best":[105],"predicting":[107],"The":[110],"strength":[111],"correlation":[113],"code":[115,129],"varies":[119],"category:":[122],"Network":[123],"have":[125],"higher":[126],"correlations":[127],"defects":[132,145],"reported":[133,146],"during":[134,147],"functional":[135],"testing":[136],"field,":[140],"vice":[142],"versa":[143],"system":[148],"testing.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}