{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094991402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1984693.1984700","title":"How do programs become more concurrent","display_name":"How do programs become more concurrent","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094991402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1984693.1984700","mag":"2094991402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1984693.1984700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1984693.1984700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multicore Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019404521","display_name":"Danny Dig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-2017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danny Dig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000341393","display_name":"John Marrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Marrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068969","display_name":"Michael D. Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019404521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91953804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.9220030307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8566421866416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.6869109272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.661121666431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6490535140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-computing","display_name":"Concurrent computing","score":0.5908955931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.4716317653656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Concurrent object-oriented programming","score":0.46063363552093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-lock-concurrency-control","display_name":"Non-lock concurrency control","score":0.45293572545051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation","display_name":"Program transformation","score":0.4356909394264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35733336210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3505212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33215850591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.18626195192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-concurrency-control","display_name":"Distributed concurrency control","score":0.15613526105880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.11651080846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-programming","display_name":"Declarative programming","score":0.11350730061531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06910860538482666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.9220030307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8566421866416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6869109272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.661121666431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6490535140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150495011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128392","display_name":"Concurrent computing","level":2,"score":0.5908955931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.4716317653656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3701939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159109","display_name":"Concurrent object-oriented programming","level":5,"score":0.46063363552093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61912525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048952","display_name":"Non-lock concurrency control","level":5,"score":0.45293572545051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.4356909394264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35733336210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3505212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33215850591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.18626195192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208087996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283142","display_name":"Distributed concurrency control","level":4,"score":0.15613526105880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.11651080846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146206909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531152","display_name":"Declarative programming","level":4,"score":0.11350730061531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06910860538482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1984693.1984700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1984693.1984700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multicore Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125251596","https://openalex.org/W1533487732","https://openalex.org/W1539207917","https://openalex.org/W1578415644","https://openalex.org/W1595593557","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W1993417383","https://openalex.org/W1996730048","https://openalex.org/W2043732148","https://openalex.org/W2082766667","https://openalex.org/W2098664130","https://openalex.org/W2098806455","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2115118088","https://openalex.org/W2141048470","https://openalex.org/W2144778294","https://openalex.org/W2148189199","https://openalex.org/W2149082609","https://openalex.org/W2151153404","https://openalex.org/W2154563336","https://openalex.org/W2159765571","https://openalex.org/W2165458146","https://openalex.org/W2237341992","https://openalex.org/W2340933440","https://openalex.org/W3023364199","https://openalex.org/W3103704079","https://openalex.org/W4233497262","https://openalex.org/W4234886888","https://openalex.org/W6634506408","https://openalex.org/W6635497607","https://openalex.org/W7038634830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046858187","https://openalex.org/W2132511067","https://openalex.org/W1972150097","https://openalex.org/W2048419619","https://openalex.org/W3005875561","https://openalex.org/W2133348162","https://openalex.org/W2114661031","https://openalex.org/W2353507796","https://openalex.org/W2084318081","https://openalex.org/W4231879910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,45],"multi-core":[2],"era,":[3],"programmers":[4],"need":[5],"to":[6,8,13,24,49,63],"resort":[7],"parallelism":[9],"if":[10],"they":[11,61],"want":[12],"improve":[14],"program":[15],"performance.":[16],"Thus,":[17],"a":[18,35],"major":[19],"maintenance":[20],"task":[21],"will":[22],"be":[23,32,40],"make":[25],"sequential":[26,53],"programs":[27],"more":[28],"concurrent.":[29],"Must":[30],"concurrency":[31,51],"designed":[33],"into":[34,52],"program,":[36],"or":[37,59],"can":[38,67],"it":[39],"retrofitted":[41],"later?":[42],"What":[43],"are":[44],"most":[46],"common":[47],"transformations":[48,57],"retrofit":[50],"programs?":[54],"Are":[55],"these":[56,70],"random,":[58],"do":[60],"belong":[62],"certain":[64],"categories?":[65],"How":[66],"we":[68],"automate":[69],"transformations?":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}