{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018792058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1982185.1982301","title":"Traffic classification beyond application level","display_name":"Traffic classification beyond application level","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018792058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1982185.1982301","mag":"2018792058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1982185.1982301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1982185.1982301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yipeng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370021","display_name":"Zhibin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-7999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675165","display_name":"Li Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09109745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"540","last_page":"541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.8567590713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.8083744049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7853142023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7005395889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.6677494645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.6071093678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5890998840332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45877349376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-scheme","display_name":"Classification scheme","score":0.4364383816719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4361306428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.4317079782485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.4243176579475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3342962861061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31117334961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2343457043170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0751018226146698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.8567590713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.8083744049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853142023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7005395889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.6677494645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.6071093678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5890998840332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45877349376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85753676","display_name":"Classification scheme","level":2,"score":0.4364383816719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4361306428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.4317079782485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4243176579475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3342962861061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31117334961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2343457043170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0751018226146698}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1982185.1982301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1982185.1982301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1278176965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007CB311100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6557475752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2009AA01Z436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117831947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136241828","https://openalex.org/W2624675905","https://openalex.org/W2086648084","https://openalex.org/W2359258911","https://openalex.org/W2081829376","https://openalex.org/W1768368637","https://openalex.org/W1697041489","https://openalex.org/W1995429675","https://openalex.org/W23840132","https://openalex.org/W2964663688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"works":[1],"on":[2,9,17],"traffic":[3,12,28,38,69],"classification":[4,29,51,98],"mainly":[5],"focus":[6],"their":[7,18],"attentions":[8],"dividing":[10],"Internet":[11,37,68],"into":[13,39,70],"different":[14,40,71],"categories":[15],"based":[16],"application":[19],"layer":[20],"protocols":[21],"(such":[22],"as":[23],"BitTorrent,":[24],"eDonkey":[25],"etc.).":[26],"Making":[27],"from":[30],"another":[31],"point":[32],"of":[33,53,83,88,93],"view,":[34],"we":[35,61],"divide":[36],"content":[41,72],"types.":[42],"Our":[43],"technology":[44],"is":[45],"an":[46],"attempt":[47],"to":[48],"solve":[49],"the":[50,81],"problem":[52],"unknown":[54],"and":[55,78,86,102],"proprietary":[56],"protocols.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"design":[62],"a":[63],"classifier":[64,95],"which":[65],"can":[66],"distinguish":[67],"types":[73],"using":[74],"machine":[75],"learning":[76],"techniques,":[77],"features":[79,92],"are":[80,96],"entropy":[82],"consecutive":[84],"bytes":[85],"frequency":[87],"characters.":[89],"The":[90],"chief":[91],"our":[94],"high":[97],"accuracy":[99],"(about":[100,106],"81%)":[101],"small":[103],"computing":[104],"space":[105],"1K":[107],"Bytes).":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}