{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077395410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980411","title":"Nano-technology an innovations for non conventional energy sources","display_name":"Nano-technology an innovations for non conventional energy sources","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077395410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980411","mag":"2077395410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007811117","display_name":"Shashi Prabha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Prabha","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018113140","display_name":"B. Shivanand Konade","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Shivanand Konade","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007811117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13537156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1378","last_page":"1378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.2029999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.2029999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.5848670601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5703729391098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-indium-gallium-selenide-solar-cells","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","score":0.554155707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cable","display_name":"Solar cable","score":0.542446494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"Photovoltaics","score":0.5367843508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5200438499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.5193270444869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-parity","display_name":"Grid parity","score":0.46593326330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power","display_name":"Solar power","score":0.4462055563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.43139585852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3878753185272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3806975781917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.37041574716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3614114224910736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-thermal-hybrid-solar-collector","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","score":0.32287657260894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell","display_name":"Solar cell","score":0.29001694917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-mirror","display_name":"Solar mirror","score":0.21335971355438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21231350302696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1110144555568695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5848670601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5703729391098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.554155707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65382992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556085","display_name":"Solar cable","level":5,"score":0.542446494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.5367843508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5200438499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5193270444869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186503672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761847","display_name":"Grid parity","level":4,"score":0.46593326330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.4462055563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.43139585852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3878753185272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3806975781917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.37041574716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3614114224910736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202112998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3362339","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","level":3,"score":0.32287657260894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.29001694917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104717770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509894","display_name":"Solar mirror","level":4,"score":0.21335971355438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21231350302696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1110144555568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384770722","https://openalex.org/W4238774446","https://openalex.org/W3146567687","https://openalex.org/W2009607147","https://openalex.org/W3193340492","https://openalex.org/W46141483","https://openalex.org/W1970161844","https://openalex.org/W2057466210","https://openalex.org/W2897516263","https://openalex.org/W2472358176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today":[0],"there":[1],"are":[2,12,75],"thousands":[3],"of":[4,44,81,106,136,156],"individuals":[5],"and":[6,52,62,130,160,190],"companies":[7],"across":[8],"the":[9,26,29,134],"globes":[10],"who":[11],"working":[13],"hard":[14],"to":[15,113,116],"develop":[16],"alternative":[17,45],"energy":[18,46],"solutions":[19],"for":[20,181],"future":[21],"generations.":[22],"As":[23],"they":[24],"hold":[25],"key":[27],"towards":[28],"future,":[30],"without":[31],"them,":[32],"our":[33],"planet":[34],"will":[35],"eventually":[36],"head":[37],"into":[38,65],"a":[39,145],"blackout.":[40],"The":[41],"major":[42],"sources":[43],"such":[47],"as":[48,103,124,126,165,167],"solar,":[49],"wind,":[50],"geothermal":[51],"other":[53,137,191],"energies.":[54],"Solar":[55],"power":[56,127],"is":[57,68,87,96],"produced":[58],"by":[59,70,184],"collecting":[60],"sunlight":[61],"converting":[63],"it":[64,95,179],"electricity.":[66],"This":[67],"done":[69],"using":[71],"solar":[72,84,110,138,142,152,169],"panels,":[73],"which":[74,163],"large":[76],"flat":[77],"panels":[78,143,153,170],"made":[79],"up":[80],"many":[82],"individual":[83],"cells.":[85],"It":[86],"most":[88],"often":[89],"used":[90],"in":[91,100,108,171],"remote":[92],"locations,":[93],"although":[94],"becoming":[97],"more":[98],"popular":[99],"urban":[101],"areas":[102],"well.":[104],"Introduction":[105],"Nanotechnology":[107],"PV":[109],"cells":[111],"claims":[112],"be":[114],"able":[115],"produce":[117],"electricity":[118],"at":[119,131],"5-6":[120],"cents/kilowatt":[121],"hour":[122],"almost":[123],"cheap":[125],"from":[128,148],"coal":[129],"about":[132],"one-third":[133],"cost":[135],"power.":[139],"Conventional":[140],"silicon-made":[141],"have":[144],"stiff":[146],"competitor":[147],"CIGS":[149],"semiconductor":[150],"printed":[151],"-":[154,162],"composed":[155],"copper,":[157],"gallium,":[158],"indium":[159],"selenium":[161],"perform":[164],"good":[166],"conventional":[168],"lab":[172],"conditions.":[173],"An":[174],"inexpensive":[175],"printing":[176],"process":[177],"makes":[178],"ideal":[180],"mass":[182],"production":[183],"an":[185],"automated":[186],"facility":[187],"with":[188],"robots":[189],"hi-fi":[192],"equipment.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}