{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082042151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980409","title":"Evaluation of machine translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082042151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980409","mag":"2082042151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104071101","display_name":"Manisha Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103879061","display_name":"GN Purohit","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GN Purohit","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104071101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10983302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1377","last_page":"1377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.9306449890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8361057639122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7704440355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7350777983665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.6835306882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.6038510799407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.6030226349830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5444690585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5324540734291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.501284122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4529097378253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-translation","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","score":0.44396859407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06525015830993652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.9306449890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8361057639122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7704440355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7350777983665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.6835306882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.6038510799407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.6030226349830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5444690585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5324540734291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.501284122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4529097378253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110046852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468495","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","level":3,"score":0.44396859407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06525015830993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W2753600765","https://openalex.org/W2771528947","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W2585971314","https://openalex.org/W193726211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0,28,80,85,149],"Translation":[1,29,81,86],"(MT)":[2,87],"refers":[3],"to":[4,91],"the":[5,50,59,67,124,135,145],"use":[6],"of":[7,49,55,61,72,84,117,134,148],"a":[8,41,53,70,93],"machine":[9],"for":[10,34,144],"performing":[11],"translation":[12],"task":[13],"which":[14],"converts":[15],"text":[16],"or":[17,52,69],"speech":[18],"from":[19],"one":[20],"Natural":[21,26],"Language":[22],"(NL)":[23],"into":[24],"another":[25],"Language.":[27],"is":[30,37,77,119],"an":[31],"important":[32],"technology":[33],"localization,":[35],"and":[36],"particularly":[38],"relevant":[39],"in":[40,123],"linguistically":[42],"diverse":[43],"country":[44],"like":[45],"India.":[46],"The":[47],"evaluation":[48,99,110,147],"sentences":[51,56,68,73],"corpus":[54,71],"translated":[57,74],"with":[58,66],"help":[60],"machines":[62],"by":[63,75,103,138],"comparing":[64],"it":[65],"humans":[76],"known":[78],"as":[79],"Evaluation.":[82],"Evaluation":[83],"has":[88,100],"historically":[89],"proven":[90],"be":[92],"very":[94],"difficult":[95],"exercise.":[96],"Traditionally,":[97],"MT":[98],"been":[101],"performed":[102],"human":[104],"judges.":[105],"In":[106,127],"recent":[107],"times,":[108],"automatic":[109,146],"methods":[111],"have":[112],"become":[113],"popular.":[114],"A":[115],"lot":[116],"research":[118],"still":[120],"going":[121],"on":[122],"same":[125],"field.":[126],"this":[128],"paper,":[129],"we":[130],"are":[131,142],"discussing":[132],"some":[133],"algorithms":[136],"developed":[137],"various":[139],"researchers":[140],"that":[141],"used":[143],"Translation.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}