{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137532110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980346","title":"Representation and pre-processing techniques for illumination invariant 3D face recognition","display_name":"Representation and pre-processing techniques for illumination invariant 3D face recognition","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137532110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980346","mag":"2137532110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035412243","display_name":"Nita Thakare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-8497"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nita M. Thakare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055678655","display_name":"V. M. Thakare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-8881"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Thakare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035412243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70576587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1363","last_page":"1363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6798171401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6657295823097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6361491680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6241930723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5714655518531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.46842730045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.44299817085266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4366398751735687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2045460343360901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6798171401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6657295823097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6361491680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6241930723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5714655518531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46842730045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.44299817085266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4366398751735687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2045460343360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1980022.1980346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W2795079307","https://openalex.org/W2793058541","https://openalex.org/W3118638206","https://openalex.org/W4324271173","https://openalex.org/W1983629434","https://openalex.org/W2347824352","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2112875849","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"the":[5,51,54,95,103],"working":[6],"of":[7,50,88,102],"various":[8,65],"preprocessing":[9],"and":[10,37,45,83,106],"representation":[11,101],"techniques":[12,96],"that":[13,97],"are":[14,62,93,98],"being":[15],"used":[16,33,99],"for":[17,34,100,109],"illumination":[18,110],"invariant":[19],"3":[20],"D":[21],"face":[22,56,77,112],"recognition.":[23,113],"Face":[24],"recognition":[25,57,78],"is":[26],"a":[27,74],"well":[28],"known":[29],"biometric":[30,85],"technique":[31,86],"specially":[32],"human":[35],"identification":[36],"mostly":[38],"applicable":[39],"in":[40],"security":[41],"applications,":[42],"user":[43],"identification,":[44],"enrollment/authentication":[46],"systems.":[47],"Generally":[48],"most":[49],"applications":[52],"use":[53],"2D":[55],"systems,":[58],"but":[59],"these":[60],"systems":[61],"prone":[63],"to":[64],"factors":[66],"like":[67],"pose,":[68],"expression,":[69],"lighting":[70],"conditions,":[71],"etc.":[72],"Now":[73],"day's":[75],"3D":[76,104],"has":[79],"become":[80],"an":[81],"evergrowing":[82],"promising":[84],"because":[87],"its":[89],"robust":[90],"features.":[91],"We":[92],"presenting":[94],"data":[105],"matching":[107],"faces":[108],"compensated":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}