{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049080106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575","title":"Gamification. using game-design elements in non-gaming contexts","display_name":"Gamification. using game-design elements in non-gaming contexts","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049080106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575","mag":"2049080106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1979742.1979575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023665704","display_name":"Sebastian Deterding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Deterding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085540775","display_name":"Miguel Sicart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-5394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Sicart","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","IT University: Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University: Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045627721","display_name":"Lennart E. Nacke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Nacke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064650373","display_name":"Kenton O\u2019Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-4572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenton O'Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077927833","display_name":"Dan Dixon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom","University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023665704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":106.7832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2341,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99982749,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2425","last_page":"2428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163777351379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6790955662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6643982529640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5219544768333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5219173431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.5210099220275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.47926566004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4410404860973358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163777351379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6790955662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6643982529640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5219544768333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5219173431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.5210099220275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.47926566004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4410404860973358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1979742.1979575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137305461","https://openalex.org/W188026565","https://openalex.org/W610349085","https://openalex.org/W1490153224","https://openalex.org/W1527994979","https://openalex.org/W1574263734","https://openalex.org/W1986755057","https://openalex.org/W1997556834","https://openalex.org/W2013856857","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2033669857","https://openalex.org/W2034720644","https://openalex.org/W2035683813","https://openalex.org/W2038631615","https://openalex.org/W2108682032","https://openalex.org/W2130502454","https://openalex.org/W2143176882","https://openalex.org/W2167178976","https://openalex.org/W2169576299","https://openalex.org/W2170814460","https://openalex.org/W2179845422","https://openalex.org/W2209735271","https://openalex.org/W2481953768","https://openalex.org/W3094202663","https://openalex.org/W7019399538","https://openalex.org/W7019546885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2065055572","https://openalex.org/W2784269775","https://openalex.org/W2952904874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Gamification\"":[0],"is":[1,60,67],"an":[2],"informal":[3],"umbrella":[4],"term":[5],"for":[6,62,108],"the":[7,37,44,53,68,96],"use":[8],"of":[9,27,50,70,74,90,98],"video":[10],"game":[11],"elements":[12],"in":[13],"non-gaming":[14],"systems":[15],"to":[16,30,36,85],"improve":[17],"user":[18,22],"experience":[19],"(UX)":[20],"and":[21,40,48,52,83,93,101,106],"engagement.":[23],"The":[24],"recent":[25],"introduction":[26],"'gamified'":[28],"applications":[29],"large":[31],"audiences":[32],"promises":[33],"new":[34],"additions":[35],"existing":[38,91],"rich":[39],"diverse":[41],"research":[42,75],"on":[43],"heuristics,":[45],"design":[46],"patterns":[47],"dynamics":[49],"games":[51],"positive":[54],"UX":[55],"they":[56],"provide.":[57],"However,":[58],"what":[59],"lacking":[61],"a":[63,87],"next":[64],"step":[65],"forward":[66],"integration":[69],"this":[71,78],"precise":[72],"diversity":[73],"endeavors.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"workshop":[79],"brings":[80],"together":[81],"practitioners":[82],"researchers":[84],"develop":[86],"shared":[88],"understanding":[89],"approaches":[92],"findings":[94],"around":[95],"gamification":[97],"information":[99],"systems,":[100],"identify":[102],"key":[103],"synergies,":[104],"opportunities,":[105],"questions":[107],"future":[109],"research.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":133},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":165},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":191},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":215},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":228},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":202},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":208},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":169},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":177},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":170},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":148},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}