{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055684251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979260","title":"Feedlack detects missing feedback in web applications","display_name":"Feedlack detects missing feedback in web applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055684251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979260","mag":"2055684251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1979260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037160778","display_name":"Amy J. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy J. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625605","display_name":"Xing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74482342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2177","last_page":"2186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9117068648338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7860956788063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7806721329689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5149248838424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5091390013694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.49955058097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4754906892776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4165616035461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33249518275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23613619804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1443212628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11318746209144592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9117068648338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7860956788063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7806721329689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5149248838424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5091390013694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.49955058097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4754906892776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4165616035461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33249518275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23613619804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1443212628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11318746209144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1979260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1999753800","https://openalex.org/W2011258666","https://openalex.org/W2066655325","https://openalex.org/W2086994571","https://openalex.org/W2098903272","https://openalex.org/W2104770807","https://openalex.org/W2105297890","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2116041277","https://openalex.org/W2118529754","https://openalex.org/W2123852095","https://openalex.org/W2125343911","https://openalex.org/W2131734025","https://openalex.org/W2154199228","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2164372721","https://openalex.org/W3008162052","https://openalex.org/W4250337847","https://openalex.org/W6606430823","https://openalex.org/W6607789082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350278424","https://openalex.org/W2071432835","https://openalex.org/W4239401009","https://openalex.org/W4234371507","https://openalex.org/W1628824497","https://openalex.org/W4299534542","https://openalex.org/W2053441600","https://openalex.org/W1990401748","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"usability":[1,47,143],"methods":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,141],"user":[5,64],"studies":[6],"and":[7,27,85,109],"inspections":[8],"can":[9],"reveal":[10],"a":[11,21,32,134,142],"wide":[12],"range":[13,38],"of":[14,23,39,46,51,78,136,139],"problems,":[15,48],"they":[16],"do":[17],"so":[18],"for":[19,43],"only":[20],"subset":[22],"an":[24],"application's":[25],"features":[26],"states.":[28],"We":[29,131],"present":[30],"FeedLack,":[31],"tool":[33],"that":[34,50,68,81,115,122],"explores":[35],"the":[36,79,137],"full":[37],"web":[40],"applications'":[41],"behaviors":[42],"one":[44],"class":[45],"namely":[49],"missing":[52,103,110],"feedback.":[53],"It":[54],"does":[55],"this":[56],"by":[57],"enumerating":[58],"control":[59],"flow":[60],"paths":[61,67],"originating":[62],"from":[63],"input,":[65],"identifying":[66],"lack":[69],"output-affecting":[70],"code.":[71],"FeedLack":[72,140],"was":[73],"applied":[74],"to":[75],"330":[76],"applications;":[77],"129":[80],"contained":[82],"input":[83],"handlers":[84],"did":[86,123],"not":[87,128],"contain":[88],"syntax":[89],"errors,":[90],"115":[91],"were":[92,102,107,120],"successfully":[93],"analyzed,":[94],"resulting":[95],"in":[96],"647":[97],"warnings.":[98],"Of":[99],"these":[100],"36%":[101],"crucial":[104],"feedback;":[105,125],"34%":[106],"executable":[108],"feedback,":[111],"but":[112],"followed":[113],"conventions":[114],"made":[116],"feedback":[117],"inessential;":[118],"18%":[119],"scenarios":[121],"produce":[124],"12%":[126],"could":[127],"be":[129],"executed.":[130],"end":[132],"with":[133],"discussion":[135],"viability":[138],"testing":[144],"tool.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
