{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068408009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979185","title":"Into the wild","display_name":"Into the wild","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068408009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979185","mag":"2068408009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1979185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005523245","display_name":"Barry Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barry Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020860057","display_name":"Stuart Reeves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001983432","display_name":"Scott Sherwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Sherwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005523245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99440149,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1657","last_page":"1666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7399490475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trial","display_name":"Field trial","score":0.6018486022949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5999972224235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical trial","score":0.48864346742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4558880925178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1809360384941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12844514846801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.083955317735672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7399490475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.6018486022949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5999972224235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.48864346742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4558880925178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1809360384941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12844514846801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.083955317735672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1979185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490325621","https://openalex.org/W1500396425","https://openalex.org/W1515431773","https://openalex.org/W1855825008","https://openalex.org/W1989880836","https://openalex.org/W1991376523","https://openalex.org/W2003604518","https://openalex.org/W2007218308","https://openalex.org/W2007345325","https://openalex.org/W2019489940","https://openalex.org/W2038525297","https://openalex.org/W2039172962","https://openalex.org/W2066432818","https://openalex.org/W2081330554","https://openalex.org/W2086174199","https://openalex.org/W2087454547","https://openalex.org/W2093480241","https://openalex.org/W2100980879","https://openalex.org/W2106740217","https://openalex.org/W2125042797","https://openalex.org/W2134583952","https://openalex.org/W2136925099","https://openalex.org/W2150634379","https://openalex.org/W2153129024","https://openalex.org/W2155167373","https://openalex.org/W2161153091","https://openalex.org/W2164813114","https://openalex.org/W2170386142","https://openalex.org/W6672058131","https://openalex.org/W6789466874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W3049113811","https://openalex.org/W4245270677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"trials":[1,47,78],"of":[2,22,29,46,52,69,76,96,99],"experimental":[3],"systems":[4,19],"in":[5,24,39],"the":[6,30,50,67,72,74,82,94],"wild":[7],"have":[8],"developed":[9],"into":[10],"a":[11,44,97],"standard":[12],"method":[13],"within":[14],"HCI":[15],"-":[16,56],"testing":[17],"new":[18],"with":[20],"groups":[21],"users":[23,61],"relatively":[25],"unconstrained":[26],"settings":[27],"outside":[28],"laboratory.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"we":[35,48],"discuss":[36],"methodological":[37],"challenges":[38,113],"running":[40,71],"user":[41],"trials.":[42,117],"Using":[43],"trial":[45,88,100],"examined":[49],"practices":[51],"investigators":[53],"and":[54,81,86],"participants":[55],"documenting":[57],"demand":[58],"characteristics,":[59],"where":[60],"adjust":[62],"their":[63],"behaviour":[64],"to":[65,110,114],"fit":[66],"expectations":[68],"those":[70],"trial,":[73],"interdependence":[75],"how":[77,87],"are":[79],"run":[80,115],"result":[83],"they":[84],"produce,":[85],"results":[89],"can":[90,108],"be":[91],"dependent":[92],"on":[93],"insights":[95],"subset":[98],"participants.":[101],"We":[102],"develop":[103],"three":[104],"strategies":[105],"that":[106],"researchers":[107],"use":[109],"leverage":[111],"these":[112],"better":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
