{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040845182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978996","title":"This is your brain on interfaces","display_name":"This is your brain on interfaces","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040845182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978996","mag":"2040845182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1978996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009602263","display_name":"Leanne Hirshfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-6948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leanne M. Hirshfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044965022","display_name":"Rebecca Gulotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-6560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Gulotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011566622","display_name":"Stuart Hirshfield","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Hirshfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009788913","display_name":"Sam Hincks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Hincks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001909813","display_name":"Matthew Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064389554","display_name":"Rachel Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101736923","display_name":"Tom Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027685","display_name":"Robert Jacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009602263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87238698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"373","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8374844789505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6923847198486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6909699440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.6671152710914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6105237603187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5999326705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.513582706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.505104124546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4885893762111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.46847572922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.44892004132270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19856390357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11068934202194214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8374844789505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6923847198486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6909699440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6671152710914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6105237603187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5999326705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.513582706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.505104124546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4885893762111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.46847572922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.44892004132270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19856390357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11068934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1978942.1978996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192828507","https://openalex.org/W612198319","https://openalex.org/W1538807643","https://openalex.org/W1566698703","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1966166455","https://openalex.org/W1973706370","https://openalex.org/W1985101153","https://openalex.org/W1986263544","https://openalex.org/W1999880904","https://openalex.org/W2011305055","https://openalex.org/W2019204298","https://openalex.org/W2023521272","https://openalex.org/W2037130083","https://openalex.org/W2037189546","https://openalex.org/W2044362781","https://openalex.org/W2057177646","https://openalex.org/W2075305541","https://openalex.org/W2086428887","https://openalex.org/W2097113428","https://openalex.org/W2102352741","https://openalex.org/W2103981575","https://openalex.org/W2104326601","https://openalex.org/W2125228090","https://openalex.org/W2128945905","https://openalex.org/W2136890587","https://openalex.org/W2141088043","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2161201952","https://openalex.org/W2162605574","https://openalex.org/W2169317304","https://openalex.org/W2171140194","https://openalex.org/W2294832214","https://openalex.org/W2333876363","https://openalex.org/W2467478534","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W4231404861","https://openalex.org/W4238010381","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W4319302618","https://openalex.org/W1616854372","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"project":[1],"represents":[2],"a":[3,26,44],"first":[4],"step":[5],"towards":[6],"bridging":[7],"the":[8,58],"gap":[9],"between":[10],"HCI":[11,36],"and":[12],"cognition":[13],"research.":[14],"Using":[15],"functional":[16],"near-infrared":[17],"spectroscopy":[18],"(fNIRS),":[19],"we":[20],"introduce":[21],"tech-niques":[22],"to":[23,35],"non-invasively":[24],"measure":[25],"range":[27],"of":[28,46],"cognitive":[29,59],"workload":[30],"states":[31],"that":[32,49],"have":[33],"implications":[34],"research,":[37],"most":[38],"directly":[39],"usability":[40,47],"testing.":[41],"We":[42],"present":[43],"set":[45],"experiments":[48],"illustrates":[50],"how":[51],"fNIRS":[52],"brain":[53],"measurement":[54],"provides":[55],"information":[56],"about":[57],"demands":[60],"placed":[61],"on":[62],"computer":[63],"users":[64],"by":[65],"different":[66],"interface":[67],"designs.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}