{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107218929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1973009.1973095","title":"Integrated logic synthesis using simulated annealing","display_name":"Integrated logic synthesis using simulated annealing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107218929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1973009.1973095","mag":"2107218929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1973009.1973095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1973009.1973095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st edition of the great lakes symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087255947","display_name":"Petra F\u00e4rm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra F\u00e4rm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden","[Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011438358","display_name":"Elena Dubrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dubrova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden","[Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050442585","display_name":"Andreas Kuehlmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66217453","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66217453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kuehlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA, USA","Cadence Berkeley Labs., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66217453","https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Labs., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66217453","https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"407","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.7954452037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6590248346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-optimization","display_name":"Logic optimization","score":0.5846903920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.5721177458763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5010168552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41250818967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3939919173717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3324725329875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17556306719779968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.7954452037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590248346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667469","display_name":"Logic optimization","level":4,"score":0.5846903920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.5721177458763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5010168552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41250818967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3939919173717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3324725329875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17556306719779968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1973009.1973095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1973009.1973095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st edition of the great lakes symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-4257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-4257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146973","https://openalex.org/W47656863","https://openalex.org/W64859905","https://openalex.org/W129209152","https://openalex.org/W431408928","https://openalex.org/W1482949971","https://openalex.org/W1484040084","https://openalex.org/W1486537126","https://openalex.org/W1486898914","https://openalex.org/W1496641256","https://openalex.org/W1510460008","https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1513838990","https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W1524966284","https://openalex.org/W1525696892","https://openalex.org/W1537490912","https://openalex.org/W1543442775","https://openalex.org/W1548776768","https://openalex.org/W1578592046","https://openalex.org/W1602476740","https://openalex.org/W1607492635","https://openalex.org/W1629758943","https://openalex.org/W1641978920","https://openalex.org/W1659235445","https://openalex.org/W1666015432","https://openalex.org/W1965228520","https://openalex.org/W1969308522","https://openalex.org/W1978045850","https://openalex.org/W1978551391","https://openalex.org/W1979269278","https://openalex.org/W1979359313","https://openalex.org/W1980365623","https://openalex.org/W1982647060","https://openalex.org/W1983397820","https://openalex.org/W1985555064","https://openalex.org/W1986881964","https://openalex.org/W1993937043","https://openalex.org/W1994143452","https://openalex.org/W1996535604","https://openalex.org/W2001327452","https://openalex.org/W2006744325","https://openalex.org/W2009585322","https://openalex.org/W2011342051","https://openalex.org/W2012170251","https://openalex.org/W2012823775","https://openalex.org/W2013089354","https://openalex.org/W2018094844","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2021234842","https://openalex.org/W2022891092","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2025824177","https://openalex.org/W2027603534","https://openalex.org/W2028206183","https://openalex.org/W2030224590","https://openalex.org/W2036887642","https://openalex.org/W2037931040","https://openalex.org/W2039214866","https://openalex.org/W2041753256","https://openalex.org/W2042714660","https://openalex.org/W2047422346","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2065448588","https://openalex.org/W2070053315","https://openalex.org/W2073643731","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2080957175","https://openalex.org/W2084574629","https://openalex.org/W2095875754","https://openalex.org/W2096466247","https://openalex.org/W2097830678","https://openalex.org/W2100083403","https://openalex.org/W2101769039","https://openalex.org/W2102502584","https://openalex.org/W2105761964","https://openalex.org/W2107668615","https://openalex.org/W2107895817","https://openalex.org/W2108016168","https://openalex.org/W2109103805","https://openalex.org/W2112549062","https://openalex.org/W2112805885","https://openalex.org/W2112994448","https://openalex.org/W2114394884","https://openalex.org/W2116305334","https://openalex.org/W2117082818","https://openalex.org/W2117956479","https://openalex.org/W2118291360","https://openalex.org/W2118615994","https://openalex.org/W2120985183","https://openalex.org/W2124752961","https://openalex.org/W2124786832","https://openalex.org/W2126345186","https://openalex.org/W2127340105","https://openalex.org/W2129183345","https://openalex.org/W2130407699","https://openalex.org/W2132708551","https://openalex.org/W2133491672","https://openalex.org/W2133743520","https://openalex.org/W2135453964","https://openalex.org/W2135526071","https://openalex.org/W2135785475","https://openalex.org/W2137234385","https://openalex.org/W2139399616","https://openalex.org/W2140132043","https://openalex.org/W2140880945","https://openalex.org/W2144491553","https://openalex.org/W2147774239","https://openalex.org/W2149361789","https://openalex.org/W2149479807","https://openalex.org/W2151676833","https://openalex.org/W2153886208","https://openalex.org/W2154030608","https://openalex.org/W2154061444","https://openalex.org/W2156028445","https://openalex.org/W2158102622","https://openalex.org/W2159034123","https://openalex.org/W2159070575","https://openalex.org/W2159635590","https://openalex.org/W2159658760","https://openalex.org/W2160111537","https://openalex.org/W2160210493","https://openalex.org/W2163205571","https://openalex.org/W2164875860","https://openalex.org/W2166006610","https://openalex.org/W2166116860","https://openalex.org/W2168126808","https://openalex.org/W2169837676","https://openalex.org/W2171776966","https://openalex.org/W2172098870","https://openalex.org/W2295428206","https://openalex.org/W2326740504","https://openalex.org/W2427843410","https://openalex.org/W2799004609","https://openalex.org/W2799137445","https://openalex.org/W2900315210","https://openalex.org/W3139969152","https://openalex.org/W3161092854","https://openalex.org/W4237835609","https://openalex.org/W4255048146","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966764473","https://openalex.org/W2098419840","https://openalex.org/W2614722573","https://openalex.org/W2121963733","https://openalex.org/W2789349722","https://openalex.org/W1977171228","https://openalex.org/W2102927888","https://openalex.org/W4249951793","https://openalex.org/W2766377030","https://openalex.org/W2170504327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"logic":[1,31,59],"synthesis":[2,89],"flows":[3],"are":[4],"composed":[5],"of":[6,42,135,141],"three":[7,88],"separate":[8],"phases:":[9],"technology":[10,13,16,45,52,110,115],"independent":[11,111],"optimization,":[12],"mapping,":[14],"and":[15,133,145],"dependent":[17,53,116],"optimization.":[18],"A":[19],"fundamental":[20,65],"problem":[21],"with":[22,138],"such":[23],"a":[24,83,104],"three-phased":[25],"approach":[26,128],"is":[27,33,101],"that":[28],"the":[29,36,43,69,87,126,131],"global":[30],"structure":[32],"decided":[34],"during":[35,48,68],"first":[37,70],"phase":[38],"without":[39],"any":[40],"knowledge":[41],"actual":[44],"parameters":[46],"considered":[47],"later":[49],"phases.":[50],"Although":[51],"optimization":[54,96,117],"algorithms":[55],"perform":[56],"some":[57],"limited":[58],"restructuring,":[60],"they":[61],"cannot":[62],"recover":[63],"from":[64],"mistakes":[66],"made":[67],"phase,":[71],"which":[72],"often":[73],"results":[74,121],"in":[75],"non-satisfiable":[76],"solutions.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"present":[82],"method":[84],"for":[85],"integrating":[86],"phases":[90],"using":[91],"an":[92],"annealing":[93],"algorithm":[94],"as":[95,112,114],"framework.":[97],"The":[98],"annealing-based":[99],"search":[100],"driven":[102],"by":[103,143],"complex":[105],"objective":[106],"function,":[107],"combining":[108],"both":[109],"well":[113],"criteria.":[118],"Our":[119],"experimental":[120],"shown":[122],"that,":[123],"on":[124],"average,":[125],"presented":[127],"can":[129],"improve":[130],"area":[132],"delay":[134],"circuits":[136],"optimized":[137],"script":[139],"rugged":[140],"SIS":[142],"11.2%":[144],"32.5%":[146],"respectively.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}