{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054572957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1971681.1971687","title":"An introduction to program comprehension for computer science educators","display_name":"An introduction to program comprehension for computer science educators","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054572957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1971681.1971687","mag":"2054572957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1971681.1971687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1971681.1971687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ITiCSE working group reports","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038084384","display_name":"Carsten Schulte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009735281","display_name":"Tony Clear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Clear","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUT University, New Zealand","AUT University, New Zealand,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUT University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUT University, New Zealand,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064176994","display_name":"Ahmad Taherkhani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Taherkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050122444","display_name":"Teresa Busjahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Busjahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054071982","display_name":"James H. Paterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-1009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Paterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038084384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96826196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7379646301269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6859225034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5610971450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.4743339419364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.45718619227409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3713405430316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.29611313343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29271847009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15026095509529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.127886563539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10005843639373779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7379646301269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6859225034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5610971450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.4743339419364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.45718619227409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3713405430316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.29611313343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29271847009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15026095509529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.127886563539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10005843639373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1971681.1971687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1971681.1971687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ITiCSE working group reports","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/fdee66d0-72c8-4276-9ba9-51478f6de17b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/fdee66d0-72c8-4276-9ba9-51478f6de17b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schulte, C, Clear, T, Busjahn, T, Taherkhani, A & Paterson, J 2010, An introduction to program comprehension for computer science educators. in Proceedings of the 2010 ITiCSE working group reports (ITiCSE-WGR '10). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 65-86, 15th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, Ankara, Turkey, 26/06/10. < http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1971687&CFID=24829132&CFTOKEN=20308361 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46980274","https://openalex.org/W88173586","https://openalex.org/W166030446","https://openalex.org/W231134949","https://openalex.org/W402101532","https://openalex.org/W598355015","https://openalex.org/W1483670157","https://openalex.org/W1498765569","https://openalex.org/W1501367599","https://openalex.org/W1517055909","https://openalex.org/W1535484732","https://openalex.org/W1574467215","https://openalex.org/W1580195166","https://openalex.org/W1594737854","https://openalex.org/W1597828109","https://openalex.org/W1615097079","https://openalex.org/W1624375194","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1805328098","https://openalex.org/W1865788260","https://openalex.org/W1873357866","https://openalex.org/W1987790173","https://openalex.org/W1988925706","https://openalex.org/W1990863537","https://openalex.org/W1993139624","https://openalex.org/W1994430266","https://openalex.org/W1996434760","https://openalex.org/W1999581751","https://openalex.org/W2000032708","https://openalex.org/W2004148902","https://openalex.org/W2006091051","https://openalex.org/W2008149650","https://openalex.org/W2008997252","https://openalex.org/W2011764969","https://openalex.org/W2012283428","https://openalex.org/W2012560454","https://openalex.org/W2014132843","https://openalex.org/W2014243053","https://openalex.org/W2016301867","https://openalex.org/W2018147373","https://openalex.org/W2022557060","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2026831939","https://openalex.org/W2030852377","https://openalex.org/W2035704953","https://openalex.org/W2038598927","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2041613059","https://openalex.org/W2041887609","https://openalex.org/W2046743604","https://openalex.org/W2052447280","https://openalex.org/W2053125339","https://openalex.org/W2053553403","https://openalex.org/W2062535003","https://openalex.org/W2072267223","https://openalex.org/W2073386179","https://openalex.org/W2078506327","https://openalex.org/W2080638367","https://openalex.org/W2086314066","https://openalex.org/W2090266317","https://openalex.org/W2096699669","https://openalex.org/W2104916970","https://openalex.org/W2107148804","https://openalex.org/W2107681688","https://openalex.org/W2114700889","https://openalex.org/W2117400595","https://openalex.org/W2120695302","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2121811750","https://openalex.org/W2122166962","https://openalex.org/W2130155645","https://openalex.org/W2132194716","https://openalex.org/W2132644616","https://openalex.org/W2133247167","https://openalex.org/W2136119429","https://openalex.org/W2136370976","https://openalex.org/W2139743024","https://openalex.org/W2146826167","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2147617769","https://openalex.org/W2148802858","https://openalex.org/W2148817888","https://openalex.org/W2154333971","https://openalex.org/W2154671002","https://openalex.org/W2155788121","https://openalex.org/W2158546105","https://openalex.org/W2160756984","https://openalex.org/W2162363818","https://openalex.org/W2163476949","https://openalex.org/W2165365113","https://openalex.org/W2168795140","https://openalex.org/W2180379667","https://openalex.org/W2329377399","https://openalex.org/W2811455393","https://openalex.org/W2987977008","https://openalex.org/W3016257563","https://openalex.org/W3170819194","https://openalex.org/W4249871670","https://openalex.org/W4251331711","https://openalex.org/W4386712654","https://openalex.org/W6613898840","https://openalex.org/W6629779416","https://openalex.org/W6637348077","https://openalex.org/W6656250132","https://openalex.org/W6752779032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724855087","https://openalex.org/W2886906914","https://openalex.org/W2884362859","https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W2075386565","https://openalex.org/W2123179197","https://openalex.org/W4382199040","https://openalex.org/W1995506819","https://openalex.org/W2110798500","https://openalex.org/W2899084096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"area":[1],"of":[2,9,31,42,101],"program":[3,74],"comprehension":[4],"comprises":[5],"a":[6,57],"vast":[7],"body":[8],"literature,":[10],"with":[11],"numerous":[12],"conflicting":[13],"models":[14,72],"having":[15],"been":[16],"proposed.":[17],"Models":[18],"are":[19],"typically":[20],"grounded":[21],"in":[22,69],"experimental":[23],"studies":[24],"mostly":[25],"involving":[26],"experienced":[27],"programmers.":[28],"question":[30],"how":[32],"to":[33,37],"relate":[34],"this":[35,53],"material":[36],"the":[38,62,67,99],"teaching":[39,93],"and":[40,65,92],"learning":[41,81,87,90],"programming":[43],"for":[44,49],"novices":[45],"has":[46],"proven":[47],"challenging":[48],"many":[50],"researchers.":[51],"In":[52],"critical":[54],"review":[55],"from":[56],"computer":[58],"science":[59],"educational":[60],"perspective,":[61],"authors":[63],"compare":[64],"contrast":[66],"way":[68],"which":[70],"different":[71],"conceptualize":[73],"comprehension.":[75],"This":[76],"provides":[77],"new":[78],"insights":[79],"into":[80,98],"issues":[82],"such":[83],"as":[84,95,97],"content,":[85],"sequence,":[86],"obstacles,":[88],"effective":[89],"tasks":[91],"methods,":[94],"well":[96],"assessment":[100],"learning.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
