{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966764335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1967486.1967583","title":"Using LZW compression technique for payload encoding in multiple frequency domain steganography","display_name":"Using LZW compression technique for payload encoding in multiple frequency domain steganography","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966764335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1967486.1967583","mag":"1966764335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1967486.1967583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1967486.1967583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076361693","display_name":"Raoof Smko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raoof Smko","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091331584","display_name":"Abdelsalam Almarimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelsalam Almarimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003635302","display_name":"K. Negrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Negrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Technology, Baniwalid - Libya","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05109936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"625","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.8196673393249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6935045719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6673606634140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6122825145721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.5939563512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.5655569434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.4591935873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.41958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.41075074672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38261646032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36972612142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.3420283794403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2505353093147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12822672724723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1230187714099884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8196673393249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6935045719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6673606634140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6122825145721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.5939563512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.5655569434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154579607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373850","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.4591935873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.41958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.41075074672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38261646032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36972612142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.3420283794403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2505353093147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12822672724723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1230187714099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1967486.1967583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1967486.1967583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527181506","https://openalex.org/W1571441458","https://openalex.org/W2096050104","https://openalex.org/W2107420448","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2181940047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217722139","https://openalex.org/W4377927309","https://openalex.org/W4383560425","https://openalex.org/W2807002631","https://openalex.org/W2429650965","https://openalex.org/W4384927735","https://openalex.org/W4382702296","https://openalex.org/W3045976128","https://openalex.org/W2906192557","https://openalex.org/W2539735304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,109],"paper":[2],"the":[3,26,30,36,48,72,79,86,91,103,106,121,133,161,167,177,181,186],"frequency":[4,38],"domain":[5],"steganography":[6,54,126],"is":[7,33,47,63],"proposed;":[8],"it":[9,46],"uses":[10],"DWT":[11],"(discrete":[12,17],"wavelets":[13],"transform)":[14,19],"with":[15,65,171],"DCT":[16],"cosine":[18],"techniques,":[20],"which":[21,100],"are":[22],"applied":[23],"sequentially":[24],"on":[25],"cover":[27],"image.":[28],"Embedding":[29],"secret":[31,57,87,158,168,178],"message":[32,58,88,159,169,179],"done":[34],"in":[35,102,180],"high":[37,43],"coefficients":[39],"to":[40,70,96,144],"provide":[41],"a":[42,66],"imperceptibility;":[44],"as":[45],"most":[49,122],"important":[50,123],"property":[51],"of":[52,93,105,125,185],"any":[53],"system.":[55],"For":[56],"encoding,":[59,162],"variable":[60,172],"length":[61,173],"encoding":[62,84,166],"used":[64,95],"special":[67],"character":[68],"codes":[69,174],"encode":[71,97],"characters":[73,170],"into":[74],"binary":[75],"data,":[76],"by":[77,131,152,160,165],"using":[78,153],"LZW":[80],"compression":[81],"technique.":[82],"This":[83],"encrypts":[85],"and":[89,119,140,157,175],"reduces":[90],"number":[92],"bits":[94],"each":[98],"character,":[99],"results":[101,116],"increment":[104],"capacity.":[107],"With":[108],"new":[110],"technique,":[111],"we":[112],"got":[113],"very":[114],"good":[115],"through":[117],"satisfying":[118],"improving":[120],"properties":[124],"such":[127],"as:":[128],"Imperceptibility;":[129],"improved":[130,151,164],"having":[132],"MSE":[134],"(mean":[135],"square":[136],"error)":[137],"\u2192":[138,147],"0":[139],"PSNR":[141],"(peak":[142],"signal":[143],"noise":[145],"ratio)":[146],"128":[148],"db,":[149],"security;":[150],"an":[154],"encrypted":[155],"Stego-key":[156],"capacity;":[163],"embedding":[176],"YCbCr":[182],"components":[183],"instead":[184],"RGB.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}