{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072608504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966913.1966934","title":"PUF ROKs","display_name":"PUF ROKs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072608504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966913.1966934","mag":"2072608504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1966913.1966934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966913.1966934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062386207","display_name":"Michael S. Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-4102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041932075","display_name":"Sam Kerr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061694501","display_name":"Elisa Bertino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Bertino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61322645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7644948959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7117616534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.6220959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5652966499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5291999578475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5142049789428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.48586127161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4791516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3950117826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3819602131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36881721019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1394250988960266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7644948959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7117616534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.6220959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5652966499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5291999578475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5142049789428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.48586127161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4791516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3950117826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3819602131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36881721019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1394250988960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1966913.1966934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966913.1966934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:ccpubs-1432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccpubs/427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cyber Center Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:ccpubs-1438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccpubs/434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cyber Center Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54889511","https://openalex.org/W91597221","https://openalex.org/W96549597","https://openalex.org/W157207381","https://openalex.org/W1501386175","https://openalex.org/W1515671919","https://openalex.org/W1606729219","https://openalex.org/W1803070374","https://openalex.org/W1819824216","https://openalex.org/W1889699207","https://openalex.org/W1977038582","https://openalex.org/W1977189377","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2036378739","https://openalex.org/W2084641398","https://openalex.org/W2093833539","https://openalex.org/W2101971717","https://openalex.org/W2106989245","https://openalex.org/W2110062156","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2123677376","https://openalex.org/W2124874986","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2132779253","https://openalex.org/W2139291494","https://openalex.org/W2143541717","https://openalex.org/W2147313108","https://openalex.org/W2153055408","https://openalex.org/W2156964356","https://openalex.org/W2172255798","https://openalex.org/W2188838890","https://openalex.org/W2602645338","https://openalex.org/W3104073697","https://openalex.org/W3144259410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292862360","https://openalex.org/W3094096662","https://openalex.org/W3083074270","https://openalex.org/W2896245892","https://openalex.org/W2910831494","https://openalex.org/W3081452067","https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W2325849214","https://openalex.org/W3201860997","https://openalex.org/W2367771963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptographers":[0],"have":[1],"proposed":[2],"the":[3,29,34,44,47,51,74,77,107,130,139],"notion":[4],"of":[5,16,21,25,36,76,100,128],"read-once":[6],"keys":[7],"(ROKs)":[8],"as":[9,19],"a":[10,14,66,89,115,133],"beneficial":[11],"tool":[12],"for":[13,87],"number":[15],"applications,":[17],"such":[18,85],"delegation":[20],"authority.":[22],"The":[23],"premise":[24],"ROKs":[26,57],"is":[27,31,55,70,97,119],"that":[28,56,118,122],"key":[30,140],"destroyed":[32],"by":[33,61],"process":[35],"reading":[37,138],"it,":[38],"thus":[39],"preventing":[40],"subsequent":[41],"accesses.":[42],"While":[43],"idea":[45],"and":[46],"applications":[48],"are":[49],"well-understood,":[50],"consensus":[52],"among":[53],"cryptographers":[54],"cannot":[58],"be":[59],"produced":[60],"algorithmic":[62],"processes":[63],"alone.":[64],"Rather,":[65],"trusted":[67],"hardware":[68,90,111,123],"mechanism":[69],"needed":[71],"to":[72,92,113,121,136],"support":[73],"destruction":[75],"key.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"work,":[81],"we":[82],"propose":[83],"one":[84],"approach":[86,96],"using":[88],"design":[91,126],"generate":[93],"ROKs.":[94],"Our":[95,125],"an":[98],"application":[99],"physically":[101,143],"unclonable":[102],"functions":[103],"(PUFs).":[104],"PUFs":[105],"use":[106],"intrinsic":[108],"differences":[109],"in":[110,132],"behavior":[112],"produce":[114],"random":[116],"function":[117],"unique":[120],"instance.":[124],"consists":[127],"incorporating":[129],"PUF":[131],"feedback":[134],"loop":[135],"make":[137],"multiple":[141],"times":[142],"impossible.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}