{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969972560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966394.1966403","title":"Highlighted depth-of-field photography","display_name":"Highlighted depth-of-field photography","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969972560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966394.1966403","mag":"1969972560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1966394.1966403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966394.1966403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66082","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413728","display_name":"Jaewon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)","MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090462900","display_name":"Roarke Horstmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-9141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142372","display_name":"Human Media","ror":"https://ror.org/04072nk43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roarke Horstmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014088881","display_name":"Ig-Jae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ig-Jae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)","MIT Media Lab and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab and Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023495279","display_name":"Ramesh Raskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142372","display_name":"Human Media","ror":"https://ror.org/04072nk43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Raskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab","MIT Media Lab.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100413728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68666396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-field","display_name":"Depth of field","score":0.7379581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projector","display_name":"Projector","score":0.7268989682197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6722608804702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6457740068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.6190188527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6011871099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photography","display_name":"Photography","score":0.5390858054161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5259354710578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-photography","display_name":"Computational photography","score":0.5072540640830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.5008041858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4734085500240326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.37964004278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3684900403022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21072885394096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1926107108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12277328968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10054218769073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183072630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215932","display_name":"Depth of field","level":2,"score":0.7379581928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311666","display_name":"Projector","level":2,"score":0.7268989682197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722608804702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6457740068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.6190188527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6011871099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.5390858054161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5259354710578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146044194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157334","display_name":"Computational photography","level":4,"score":0.5072540640830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.5008041858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4734085500240326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.37964004278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3684900403022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21072885394096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1926107108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12277328968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10054218769073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1966394.1966403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1966394.1966403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/66082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/66082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153034902","https://openalex.org/W170108991","https://openalex.org/W1543446142","https://openalex.org/W1602107648","https://openalex.org/W1666853924","https://openalex.org/W1992810900","https://openalex.org/W2004831184","https://openalex.org/W2027334590","https://openalex.org/W2035464869","https://openalex.org/W2053837218","https://openalex.org/W2060167709","https://openalex.org/W2103998130","https://openalex.org/W2104642619","https://openalex.org/W2116451263","https://openalex.org/W2120936265","https://openalex.org/W2122330754","https://openalex.org/W2122981824","https://openalex.org/W2129361977","https://openalex.org/W2137313943","https://openalex.org/W2143467503","https://openalex.org/W2153125455","https://openalex.org/W2156599723","https://openalex.org/W2161196156","https://openalex.org/W2164884330","https://openalex.org/W2180873826","https://openalex.org/W2582998992","https://openalex.org/W2911337866","https://openalex.org/W4231972595","https://openalex.org/W4240676912","https://openalex.org/W4243166962","https://openalex.org/W4255438805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090899135","https://openalex.org/W2103026238","https://openalex.org/W4237109019","https://openalex.org/W2891108385","https://openalex.org/W2367815523","https://openalex.org/W2159951673","https://openalex.org/W2294099857","https://openalex.org/W1969972560","https://openalex.org/W2762710548","https://openalex.org/W2090848251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,20,51,55,65,77,90,97,115,123,127],"photographic":[3],"method":[4,125],"to":[5,38,53,75,94],"enhance":[6],"intensity":[7],"differences":[8],"between":[9,82],"objects":[10],"at":[11],"varying":[12],"distances":[13],"from":[14],"the":[15,29,107],"focal":[16],"plane.":[17],"By":[18],"combining":[19],"unique":[21],"capture":[22],"procedure":[23],"with":[24],"simple":[25],"image":[26],"processing":[27],"techniques,":[28],"detected":[30],"brightness":[31],"of":[32,41,58,68,101,109],"an":[33,131],"object":[34],"is":[35,71,92,104],"decreased":[36],"proportional":[37],"its":[39],"degree":[40],"defocus.":[42],"A":[43],"camera-projector":[44],"system":[45],"casts":[46],"distinct":[47],"grid":[48],"patterns":[49],"onto":[50],"scene":[52],"generate":[54,76],"spatial":[56],"distribution":[57],"point":[59,62],"reflections.":[60],"These":[61],"reflections":[63],"relay":[64],"relative":[66],"measure":[67],"defocus":[69],"that":[70,103],"utilized":[72],"in":[73],"postprocessing":[74],"highlighted":[78],"DOF":[79],"photograph.":[80],"Trade-offs":[81],"three":[83],"different":[84],"projector-processing":[85],"pairs":[86],"are":[87,112,136],"analyzed,":[88],"and":[89,126],"model":[91],"developed":[93],"help":[95],"describe":[96],"new":[98],"intensity-dependent":[99],"depth":[100],"field":[102],"controlled":[105],"by":[106],"pattern":[108],"illumination.":[110],"Results":[111],"presented":[113],"for":[114],"primary":[116],"single":[117],"snapshot":[118],"design":[119],"as":[120,122],"well":[121],"scanning":[124],"comparison":[128],"method.":[129],"As":[130],"application,":[132],"automatic":[133],"matting":[134],"results":[135],"presented.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}