{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997592332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963564.1963568","title":"Segmentation of lines and words in handwritten Gurmukhi script documents","display_name":"Segmentation of lines and words in handwritten Gurmukhi script documents","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997592332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963564.1963568","mag":"1997592332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1963564.1963568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963564.1963568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Interactive Technologies and Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055589318","display_name":"Munish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-1620"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Munish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["GGS College for Women, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GGS College for Women, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083807291","display_name":"Rajiv Kumar Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. K. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India","Thapar University , Patiala , Punjab , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University , Patiala , Punjab , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102784129","display_name":"M. K. Jindal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-5424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51452335","display_name":"Panjab University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2sbk06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Jindal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panjab University Regional Centre, Muktsar, Punjab, India","Panjab University Regional Centre, Muktsar, Punjab, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panjab University Regional Centre, Muktsar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panjab University Regional Centre, Muktsar, Punjab, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055589318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.96033709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75663141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7894130945205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7254640460014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7185984253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.6919518709182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6668258905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.5392652153968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5321673154830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4851873517036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47029563784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46385881304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.4622921645641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.4559505581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41149812936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.3227681517601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.3198408782482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17747706174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06509259343147278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7894130945205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7254640460014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7185984253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6919518709182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6668258905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.5392652153968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5321673154830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4851873517036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47029563784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46385881304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.4622921645641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4559505581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41149812936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.3227681517601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.3198408782482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17747706174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06509259343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1963564.1963568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963564.1963568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Interactive Technologies and Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505098308","https://openalex.org/W2044943596","https://openalex.org/W2061778266","https://openalex.org/W2109449960","https://openalex.org/W2143786659","https://openalex.org/W2149049537","https://openalex.org/W6600175266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4384296853","https://openalex.org/W954954433","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2183182603","https://openalex.org/W2168844671","https://openalex.org/W2811459303","https://openalex.org/W2424456397","https://openalex.org/W2085262576","https://openalex.org/W2902204561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"Character":[1],"Recognition":[2],"(OCR)":[3],"is":[4,20,28,45],"an":[5,16,21],"essential":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,15,42,47,77,87],"Document":[9],"Analysis":[10],"System.":[11],"Among":[12],"few":[13],"phases":[14],"OCR":[17],"system,":[18],"segmentation":[19,76],"important":[22,50],"phase.":[23],"After":[24],"preprocessing":[25],"phase,":[26],"it":[27],"necessary":[29],"to":[30,94],"segment":[31,95],"the":[32,40,48,85],"text":[33],"into":[34,64,82,97],"lines,":[35,66],"words":[36,67,98],"and":[37,51,68,93,102],"characters":[38],"before":[39],"recognition":[41,57],"text.":[43],"Segmentation":[44],"one":[46],"most":[49],"challenging":[52],"tasks":[53],"in":[54],"a":[55,73],"handwritten":[56,78],"system.":[58],"Gurmukhi":[59,79],"script":[60,80],"can":[61],"be":[62],"segmented":[63],"paragraphs,":[65],"characters.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"describes":[72],"technique":[74],"for":[75],"documents":[81],"lines":[83,96],"with":[84],"use":[86],"strip":[88],"based":[89],"projection":[90],"profile":[91],"technique,":[92],"using":[99],"white":[100],"space":[101],"pitch":[103],"method.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
