{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151689256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963507","title":"Milgram-routing in social networks","display_name":"Milgram-routing in social networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151689256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963507","mag":"2151689256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1963405.1963507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022550622","display_name":"Silvio Lattanzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-7559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvio Lattanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063633119","display_name":"Alessandro Panconesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Panconesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034629063","display_name":"D. Sivakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134091","display_name":"Yahoo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040dkzz12","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo! Reseach, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo! Reseach, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022550622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90406945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"725","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milgram-experiment","display_name":"Milgram experiment","score":0.7892917394638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5857642889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.46025192737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2672451138496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11961796879768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11950743198394775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57042500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191474","display_name":"Milgram experiment","level":3,"score":0.7892917394638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5857642889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.46025192737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2672451138496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11961796879768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11950743198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179958297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456974","display_name":"Obedience","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1963405.1963507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.205.9046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.205.9046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.www2011india.com/proceeding/proceedings/p725.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/375692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/375692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562536132","https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1989274820","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2030838786","https://openalex.org/W2036671379","https://openalex.org/W2039750798","https://openalex.org/W2042439821","https://openalex.org/W2053634345","https://openalex.org/W2059209388","https://openalex.org/W2059356708","https://openalex.org/W2062788739","https://openalex.org/W2066459332","https://openalex.org/W2070497706","https://openalex.org/W2075866536","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2084442192","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111708605","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115579680","https://openalex.org/W2128678576","https://openalex.org/W2131717044","https://openalex.org/W2140991467","https://openalex.org/W2147952642","https://openalex.org/W2151078464","https://openalex.org/W2157579446","https://openalex.org/W2160409554","https://openalex.org/W2162450625","https://openalex.org/W2164195254","https://openalex.org/W2165064763","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2184982855","https://openalex.org/W2611932958","https://openalex.org/W2613433911","https://openalex.org/W2912647241","https://openalex.org/W6634264458","https://openalex.org/W6657905848","https://openalex.org/W6670271065","https://openalex.org/W6683795237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1972697583","https://openalex.org/W572608001","https://openalex.org/W2398022630","https://openalex.org/W2890494203","https://openalex.org/W2217797878","https://openalex.org/W4247076365","https://openalex.org/W2100341261","https://openalex.org/W2906793415","https://openalex.org/W2139796569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"demonstrate":[1],"how":[2],"a":[3,21,44],"recent":[4],"model":[5,34],"of":[6,30,38,65,85,97,128,131],"social":[7,19,45,137],"networks":[8,51],"(\"Affiliation":[9],"Networks\",":[10],"[21])":[11],"offers":[12],"powerful":[13],"cues":[14],"in":[15,50,133],"local":[16,69,80],"routing":[17,70,81,134],"within":[18],"networks,":[20],"theme":[22],"made":[23],"famous":[24],"by":[25,53],"sociologist":[26],"Milgram's":[27],"\"six":[28],"degrees":[29],"separation\"":[31],"experiments.":[32],"This":[33],"posits":[35],"the":[36,111,126],"existence":[37],"an":[39],"\"interest":[40],"space\"":[41],"that":[42,49,79],"underlies":[43],"network;":[46],"we":[47,77],"prove":[48],"produced":[52],"this":[54],"model,":[55],"not":[56],"only":[57],"do":[58],"short":[59],"paths":[60,84,96],"exist":[61],"among":[62],"all":[63],"pairs":[64],"nodes":[66],"but":[67],"natural":[68],"algorithms":[71,135],"can":[72,82],"discover":[73,83],"them":[74],"effectively.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"show":[78],"length":[86,98],"O(log2":[87],"n)":[88],"to":[89,100,106],"targets":[90,101],"chosen":[91,102],"uniformly":[92],"at":[93],"random,":[94],"and":[95,122],"O(1)":[99],"with":[103],"probability":[104],"proportional":[105],"their":[107],"degrees.":[108],"Experiments":[109],"on":[110],"co-authorship":[112],"graph":[113],"derived":[114],"from":[115],"DBLP":[116],"data":[117],"confirm":[118],"our":[119],"theoretical":[120],"results,":[121],"shed":[123],"light":[124],"into":[125],"power":[127],"one":[129],"step":[130],"lookahead":[132],"for":[136],"networks.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}