{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036072407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950485","title":"FPGA-based nand flash memory error characterization and solid-state drive prototyping platform (abstract only)","display_name":"FPGA-based nand flash memory error characterization and solid-state drive prototyping platform (abstract only)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036072407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950485","mag":"2036072407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1950413.1950485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862659","display_name":"Yu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-0967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066465984","display_name":"Erich F. Haratsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9152-9825"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erich Haratsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSI Company, Allentown, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI Company, Allentown, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054042441","display_name":"Mark P. McCartney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark McCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089769405","display_name":"Mudit Bhargava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudit Bhargava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000377660","display_name":"Ken Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-8757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101862659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13608474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"284","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453352212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.7184913754463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7029725313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.681306779384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6764767169952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6619924306869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.636084258556366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory-emulator","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","score":0.5726744532585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5556005239486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5483553409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5382030010223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.43154022097587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4092954993247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.2984558343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.270712286233902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.2527453899383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1323436200618744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08995422720909119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453352212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.7184913754463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7029725313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.681306779384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6764767169952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6619924306869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.636084258556366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96535780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457561","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","level":5,"score":0.5726744532585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5556005239486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5483553409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5382030010223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43154022097587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4092954993247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.2984558343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.270712286233902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2527453899383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1323436200618744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08995422720909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1950413.1950485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064291995","https://openalex.org/W2095905546","https://openalex.org/W2109515219","https://openalex.org/W2110395205","https://openalex.org/W2125499854","https://openalex.org/W2139040133","https://openalex.org/W2155370145","https://openalex.org/W2157736956","https://openalex.org/W2166593917","https://openalex.org/W3152210458","https://openalex.org/W6676988694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W164278522","https://openalex.org/W1937038249","https://openalex.org/W2085734125","https://openalex.org/W1691732600","https://openalex.org/W2391055460","https://openalex.org/W2082353818","https://openalex.org/W2291767606","https://openalex.org/W2104588025","https://openalex.org/W1994190181","https://openalex.org/W2378293894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NAND":[0],"Flash":[1,70,97],"memory":[2,71],"has":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,90],"data":[8],"storage":[9,25],"due":[10],"to":[11,39,99],"its":[12],"high":[13,15],"density,":[14],"throughput,":[16],"low":[17,20],"cost,":[18],"and":[19,29,44,48,56,66,85,93],"power.":[21],"However,":[22,58],"as":[23],"the":[24,76],"cells":[26],"become":[27],"smaller":[28],"with":[30],"more":[31],"bits":[32],"programmed":[33],"per":[34],"cell,":[35],"they":[36],"are":[37],"expected":[38],"suffer":[40],"from":[41],"reduced":[42],"reliability":[43,55],"limited":[45],"endurance.":[46,57],"Wear-leveling":[47],"signal":[49],"processing":[50],"can":[51],"significantly":[52],"improve":[53],"both":[54],"finding":[59],"optimal":[60],"algorithms":[61],"would":[62],"require":[63],"a":[64],"quick":[65],"accurate":[67],"characterization":[68,95],"of":[69,96],"providing":[72],"an":[73,87],"insight":[74],"into":[75],"error":[77],"patterns.":[78],"To":[79],"this":[80],"end,":[81],"we":[82],"have":[83],"designed":[84],"implemented":[86],"FPGA-based":[88],"framework":[89],"quick,":[91],"accurate,":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"memories":[98],"allow":[100],"efficient":[101],"algorithm":[102],"explorations.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}