{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063692103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950417","title":"Should the academic community launch an open-source FPGA device and tools effort?","display_name":"Should the academic community launch an open-source FPGA device and tools effort?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063692103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950417","mag":"2063692103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1950413.1950417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044520704","display_name":"John Wawrzynek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1466-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Wawrzynek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044520704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55617066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8442404270172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640951931476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.540911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48218145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-base","display_name":"Customer base","score":0.4797579050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-community","display_name":"Academic community","score":0.4235313832759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4191184937953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3844144344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14214801788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11266973614692688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8442404270172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640951931476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.540911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48218145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777276756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196446","display_name":"Customer base","level":2,"score":0.4797579050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984558057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162633","display_name":"Academic community","level":2,"score":0.4235313832759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4191184937953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3844144344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14214801788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11266973614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1950413.1950417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1950413.1950417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2316202402","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"years,":[1],"many":[2],"academic":[3,75],"researchers":[4],"in":[5,68],"reconfigurable":[6],"computing":[7],"have":[8,21,30],"been":[9],"frustrated":[10],"by":[11],"their":[12,56],"reliance":[13],"on":[14],"commercial":[15,57],"FPGAs":[16,20],"and":[17,35,43],"tools.":[18,45],"Commercial":[19],"highly":[22],"complex":[23],"micro-architectures,":[24],"come":[25,36],"with":[26,37,70],"undocumented":[27],"binary":[28],"interfaces,":[29],"no":[31],"compatibility":[32],"between":[33],"generations,":[34],"difficult":[38],"to":[39],"use":[40],"proprietary":[41],"place":[42],"route":[44],"The":[46],"FPGA":[47],"vendors":[48],"are":[49,67],"making":[50],"the":[51,71,74],"right":[52],"moves":[53,66],"for":[54],"serving":[55],"customer":[58],"base,":[59],"but":[60],"it":[61],"seems":[62],"at":[63],"times":[64],"these":[65],"conflict":[69],"needs":[72],"of":[73],"research":[76],"community.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}