{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070963174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1948069","title":"Architectural patterns to design software safety based safety-critical systems","display_name":"Architectural patterns to design software safety based safety-critical systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070963174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1948069","mag":"2070963174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1947940.1948069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1948069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security - ICCCS '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114028415","display_name":"S. Phani Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860813019","display_name":"Bharath University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yazpn06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Phani Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharath University, Chennai, TamilNadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharath University, Chennai, TamilNadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049104977","display_name":"P. Seetha Ramaiah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Seetha Ramaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050881070","display_name":"V. Khanaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-1549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860813019","display_name":"Bharath University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yazpn06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Khanaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharath University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Bharath University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharath University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharath University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114028415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92766686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"620","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-pattern","display_name":"Architectural pattern","score":0.7337166666984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-critical-system","display_name":"Life-critical system","score":0.6291264295578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5995075702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.481479287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.4745013415813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.4676482379436493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4576945900917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4511694610118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4441310465335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fail-safe","display_name":"Fail-safe","score":0.4398699998855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4368148744106293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.429818719625473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.42443668842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-design","display_name":"Architectural design","score":0.4108924865722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3694719076156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2909228205680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.24039426445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.20596668124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.17240047454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12655887007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09210827946662903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635346","display_name":"Architectural pattern","level":5,"score":0.7337166666984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163707989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996307","display_name":"Life-critical system","level":3,"score":0.6291264295578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5995075702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.481479287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.4745013415813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.4676482379436493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4576945900917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4511694610118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4441310465335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42259789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392940","display_name":"Fail-safe","level":2,"score":0.4398699998855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4368148744106293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.429818719625473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.42443668842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984241579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323611","display_name":"Architectural design","level":3,"score":0.4108924865722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3694719076156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2909228205680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.24039426445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.20596668124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.17240047454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12655887007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09210827946662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1947940.1948069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1948069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security - ICCCS '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62250206","https://openalex.org/W186563464","https://openalex.org/W1570153265","https://openalex.org/W2397516688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109240502","https://openalex.org/W207785706","https://openalex.org/W2037721767","https://openalex.org/W2099997241","https://openalex.org/W3194081485","https://openalex.org/W4385303825","https://openalex.org/W2091443128","https://openalex.org/W2021710463","https://openalex.org/W2151702129","https://openalex.org/W2070963174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety-critical":[0],"systems":[1,4,55],"are":[2,56,63,72,104],"embedded":[3],"that":[5],"may":[6],"cause":[7],"injury,":[8],"loss":[9],"of":[10],"human":[11],"life":[12],"or":[13],"great":[14],"damage":[15],"to":[16,26,41],"the":[17,27,37],"property":[18],"if":[19],"they":[20],"fail.":[21],"Architectural":[22],"Patterns":[23],"give":[24],"solutions":[25],"commonly":[28],"recurring":[29],"design":[30,44],"problems":[31],"in":[32,69],"different":[33,49],"applications":[34],"and":[35,39,58,61,78,85,100],"help":[36],"designers":[38],"architects":[40],"choose":[42],"suitable":[43],"solutions.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,70],"paper":[48,71],"architectural":[50,66],"patterns":[51,67],"for":[52],"safety":[53,90,102],"critical":[54,91],"presented":[57,68],"their":[59],"advantages":[60],"limitations":[62],"discussed.":[64,105],"Different":[65],"N-Version":[73],"programming,":[74],"protected":[75],"single":[76],"channel":[77,80],"dual":[79],"patterns,":[81],"TMR":[82],"pattern,":[83],"Monitor-Actuator":[84],"watch":[86],"dog":[87],"pattern.":[88],"A":[89],"Microcontroller":[92],"based":[93],"Four":[94],"Fingered":[95],"Robotic":[96],"hand":[97],"is":[98],"designed":[99],"software":[101],"issues":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}