{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048406378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1947942","title":"Efficient multilevel clustering for large-scale heterogeneous wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Efficient multilevel clustering for large-scale heterogeneous wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048406378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1947942","mag":"2048406378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1947940.1947942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1947942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security - ICCCS '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062982236","display_name":"Vivek Katiyar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Katiyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031597279","display_name":"Narottam Chand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narottam Chand","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111512628","display_name":"Surender Kumar Soni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surender Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP), India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062982236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62206817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8613592386245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7638899087905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7550504207611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6550201177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6314746737480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5916720628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.591048002243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.5136250853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5111461281776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5032052397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.46596625447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46099475026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4344102144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.4274160861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3629017472267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3500884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3065645694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14942237734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06964311003684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05895346403121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0539512038230896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8613592386245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7638899087905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7550504207611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6550201177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6314746737480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5916720628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.591048002243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.5136250853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5111461281776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5032052397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.46596625447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46099475026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4344102144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4274160861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3629017472267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3500884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3065645694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14942237734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06964311003684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05895346403121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0539512038230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1947940.1947942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1947942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security - ICCCS '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6428753","https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1733162348","https://openalex.org/W1773821903","https://openalex.org/W1914983395","https://openalex.org/W1970338560","https://openalex.org/W1985647316","https://openalex.org/W2008715482","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2094117776","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2116689746","https://openalex.org/W2119106551","https://openalex.org/W2137486085","https://openalex.org/W2143225719","https://openalex.org/W2143781090","https://openalex.org/W2149259150","https://openalex.org/W2156933821","https://openalex.org/W2163413582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1596940136","https://openalex.org/W2012250365","https://openalex.org/W1987661743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,8,23,41,46,100],"networks":[2,42],"(WSNs)":[3],"do":[4],"not":[5,18],"always":[6,19],"have":[7,44,61],"nodes":[9,24,47],"of":[10,25,37,48,65,79,98],"same":[11],"type.":[12],"In":[13,92,111],"other":[14],"words,":[15],"WSNs":[16],"are":[17,53],"homogeneous,":[20],"but":[21],"some":[22,45],"higher":[26,50],"energy":[27,85,117],"can":[28],"be":[29,71],"used":[30],"to":[31,70,75],"prolong":[32,76],"the":[33,77,84],"lifetime":[34,78],"and":[35,60,90,94,109,126],"reliability":[36],"WSNs.":[38],"Heterogeneous":[39],"wireless":[40,99],"(HWSNs)":[43],"relatively":[49],"energy.":[51],"HWSNs":[52],"very":[54],"useful":[55],"in":[56],"real":[57,95],"life":[58,96],"deployments":[59,97],"a":[62],"large":[63],"area":[64],"coverage.":[66,110],"Clustering":[67,81],"is":[68,104],"considered":[69],"an":[72,116],"important":[73],"technique":[74],"WSN.":[80,139],"also":[82],"reduces":[83],"consumption":[86],"by":[87],"topology":[88],"management":[89],"routing.":[91],"large-scale":[93],"networks,":[101],"multilevel":[102,119,133],"clustering":[103,120,134],"paramount":[105],"for":[106,122,137],"better":[107],"connectivity":[108],"this":[112],"paper":[113],"we":[114],"propose":[115],"efficient":[118],"protocol":[121,130,135,146],"HWSNs.":[123],"We":[124],"simulate":[125],"compare":[127],"our":[128,144],"proposed":[129,145],"with":[131],"existing":[132],"EEMC":[136],"homogeneous":[138],"Simulation":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"that":[143],"outperforms":[147],"EEMC.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}