{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038688705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1943403.1943413","title":"Evaluating multimodal affective fusion using physiological signals","display_name":"Evaluating multimodal affective fusion using physiological signals","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038688705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1943403.1943413","mag":"2038688705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1943403.1943413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1943403.1943413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088596074","display_name":"Stephen W. Gilroy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen W. Gilroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076006850","display_name":"Marc Cavazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-9696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc O. Cavazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050354359","display_name":"Valentin Vervondel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Vervondel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University , Middlesbrough, UNITED KINGDOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088596074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87186961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.7031823396682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5527141690254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.5497234463691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.5227887034416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5210868120193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.5021467208862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.48256340622901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.4709426164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodality","display_name":"Multimodality","score":0.4205317199230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3510770797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3435436487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3366318941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2844148874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13178876042366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08858993649482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist","display_name":"Psychotherapist","score":0.0825258195400238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.7031823396682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5527141690254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5497234463691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.5227887034416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5210868120193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.5021467208862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.48256340622901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.4709426164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.4205317199230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3510770797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3435436487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3366318941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2844148874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13178876042366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08858993649482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0825258195400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1943403.1943413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1943403.1943413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire/15dcaa4e-8f50-4a4c-8955-ffc585c57015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/15dcaa4e-8f50-4a4c-8955-ffc585c57015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401198","display_name":"TeesRep (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gilroy, S W, Cavazza, M O & Vervondel, V 2011, 'Evaluating multimodal affective fusion using physiological signals', Paper presented at 16th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Palo Alto, United States, 13/02/11 - 16/02/11 pp. 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1145/1943403.1943413","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/15dcaa4e-8f50-4a4c-8955-ffc585c57015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1943403.1943413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402475","display_name":"Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:tees.openrepository.com:10149/128134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10149/128134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Meetings and Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62589995","https://openalex.org/W180848323","https://openalex.org/W238919717","https://openalex.org/W1261896931","https://openalex.org/W1500689121","https://openalex.org/W1869445247","https://openalex.org/W1967460643","https://openalex.org/W1977500242","https://openalex.org/W1978980572","https://openalex.org/W1982206672","https://openalex.org/W1989970816","https://openalex.org/W1993223663","https://openalex.org/W1994391119","https://openalex.org/W2003653478","https://openalex.org/W2007465845","https://openalex.org/W2014592941","https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2030807885","https://openalex.org/W2031215447","https://openalex.org/W2037121244","https://openalex.org/W2041649634","https://openalex.org/W2043181832","https://openalex.org/W2059693318","https://openalex.org/W2064969249","https://openalex.org/W2072192327","https://openalex.org/W2072740411","https://openalex.org/W2092802614","https://openalex.org/W2099283244","https://openalex.org/W2100593467","https://openalex.org/W2122493551","https://openalex.org/W2127016142","https://openalex.org/W2130684172","https://openalex.org/W2132156041","https://openalex.org/W2140971281","https://openalex.org/W2142653084","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2167440108","https://openalex.org/W2171939880","https://openalex.org/W2242850524","https://openalex.org/W2281488167","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2603454388","https://openalex.org/W2757445263","https://openalex.org/W2800693764","https://openalex.org/W4206774691","https://openalex.org/W4237834121","https://openalex.org/W4240167356","https://openalex.org/W4292963524","https://openalex.org/W4391418904","https://openalex.org/W6703294436","https://openalex.org/W7033450305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174214806","https://openalex.org/W2195837294","https://openalex.org/W2159365879","https://openalex.org/W2320020802","https://openalex.org/W3080495370","https://openalex.org/W1821352908","https://openalex.org/W4285597148","https://openalex.org/W4310841718","https://openalex.org/W2901531394","https://openalex.org/W4321599321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5,8],"evaluation":[6,19,95],"of":[7,16,27,48,62,89,96],"affective":[9,67],"multimodal":[10,68,80],"fusion":[11,81],"approach":[12,82],"utilizing":[13],"dimensional":[14],"representations":[15],"emotion.":[17],"The":[18,70],"uses":[20],"physiological":[21,87],"signals":[22,39],"as":[23],"a":[24,92],"reference":[25],"measure":[26],"users'":[28],"emotional":[29],"states.":[30],"Surface":[31],"electromyography":[32],"(EMG)":[33],"and":[34,51,53,74],"galvanic":[35],"skin":[36],"response":[37],"(GSR)":[38],"are":[40,54],"known":[41],"to":[42,57],"be":[43],"correlated":[44],"with":[45,86],"specific":[46],"dimensions":[47,64],"emotion":[49],"(Pleasure":[50],"Arousal)":[52],"compared":[55],"here":[56],"real":[58],"time":[59],"continuous":[60],"values":[61],"these":[63],"obtained":[65],"from":[66],"fusion.":[69],"results":[71],"(both":[72],"qualitative":[73],"quantitative)":[75],"suggest":[76],"that":[77],"the":[78,97],"particular":[79],"described":[83],"is":[84],"consistent":[85],"indicators":[88],"emotion,":[90],"constituting":[91],"first":[93],"positive":[94],"approach.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}