{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082578599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940833","title":"Analyzing global cyberscapes","display_name":"Analyzing global cyberscapes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082578599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940833","mag":"2082578599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1940761.1940833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523619","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 iConference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 iConference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030042920","display_name":"Matthew Zook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Zook","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086530950","display_name":"Mark Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064254728","display_name":"Taylor Shelton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030042920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8757544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"522","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocoding","display_name":"Geocoding","score":0.7603850960731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7080994248390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directory","display_name":"Directory","score":0.6529175043106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.578697919845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.567960262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5398653149604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.49800610542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mapping","display_name":"Digital mapping","score":0.46940362453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.46156755089759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4359531104564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42674219608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.42435118556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37089473009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.20073017477989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.19406333565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1908927857875824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42629822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346408","display_name":"Geocoding","level":2,"score":0.7603850960731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7080994248390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456","display_name":"Directory","level":2,"score":0.6529175043106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.578697919845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.567960262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5398653149604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.49800610542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181672929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115141","display_name":"Digital mapping","level":2,"score":0.46940362453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.46156755089759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4359531104564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42674219608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.42435118556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37089473009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.20073017477989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.19406333565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1908927857875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1940761.1940833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523619","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 iConference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 iConference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46636884","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1823170511","https://openalex.org/W2030043308","https://openalex.org/W2047419226","https://openalex.org/W2059460412","https://openalex.org/W2091806289","https://openalex.org/W2111590753","https://openalex.org/W2116192265","https://openalex.org/W2156980630","https://openalex.org/W2257903775","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2797163935","https://openalex.org/W3122027392","https://openalex.org/W4233042188","https://openalex.org/W6602240709","https://openalex.org/W6638539140","https://openalex.org/W6837747329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W10590203","https://openalex.org/W3125352268","https://openalex.org/W1829360400","https://openalex.org/W2004610910","https://openalex.org/W1978785994","https://openalex.org/W2610881451","https://openalex.org/W2996283026","https://openalex.org/W1921424391","https://openalex.org/W3124130683","https://openalex.org/W2185293911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,12,62,85],"representation":[4],"of":[5,19,38,49,56,75,87,95],"physical":[6],"places":[7],"in":[8,65,105],"geocoded":[9],"data":[10,24],"on":[11],"Internet":[13],"or":[14],"what":[15],"we":[16],"term":[17],"cyberscapes":[18],"augmented":[20],"reality.":[21],"Drawing":[22],"upon":[23],"gathered":[25],"from":[26],"Google":[27],"Maps,":[28],"Wikipedia":[29],"and":[30,41,82],"Flickr,":[31],"this":[32,71,88],"article":[33],"provides":[34],"a":[35],"cartographic":[36],"analysis":[37],"user":[39],"generated":[40,43],"directory":[42],"cyberscapes.":[44],"The":[45],"fact":[46],"that":[47,70,98],"millions":[48,55],"people":[50],"are":[51],"creating":[52],"many":[53],"more":[54,66],"spatial":[57],"representations":[58],"(in":[59],"addition":[60],"to":[61,79,92,102,107,109],"existing":[63],"listings":[64],"formal":[67],"directories)":[68],"means":[69,97],"emerging":[72],"new":[73,89,99],"layer":[74,91],"place":[76,96],"is":[77],"difficult":[78],"describe,":[80],"map":[81],"study.":[83],"Yet,":[84],"importance":[86],"digital":[90],"our":[93],"understandings":[94],"methods":[100],"have":[101],"be":[103],"adopted":[104],"order":[106],"answer":[108],"some":[110],"fundamental":[111],"questions.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}