{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151027695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1935701.1935740","title":"The phone lock","display_name":"The phone lock","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151027695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1935701.1935740","mag":"2151027695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1935701.1935740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1935701.1935740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054888097","display_name":"Andrea Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009168826","display_name":"Ian Oakley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799601376","display_name":"Madeira Tecnopolo","ror":"https://ror.org/02fky0856","country_code":"PT","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799601376"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Oakley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madeira-ITI, Funchal, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madeira-ITI, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799601376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015873569","display_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799601376","display_name":"Madeira Tecnopolo","ror":"https://ror.org/02fky0856","country_code":"PT","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799601376"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madeira-ITI, Funchal, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madeira-ITI, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799601376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113680054","display_name":"Dong Soo Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Soo Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.72,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94499054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8290234804153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7049773931503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7000404000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.6842862367630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.6236148476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.5965334177017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5489100813865662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5380337834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-interaction","display_name":"Mobile interaction","score":0.48798030614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4357641041278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16284731030464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1343379020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13142016530036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08748981356620789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290234804153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7049773931503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7000404000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.6842862367630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6236148476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.5965334177017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5489100813865662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5380337834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115121344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887140","display_name":"Mobile interaction","level":3,"score":0.48798030614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4357641041278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16284731030464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1343379020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13142016530036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08748981356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1935701.1935740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1935701.1935740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135685467","https://openalex.org/W1972120222","https://openalex.org/W1982270377","https://openalex.org/W1982771491","https://openalex.org/W2122723787","https://openalex.org/W2122739475","https://openalex.org/W2136447324","https://openalex.org/W2142758306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W1986738380","https://openalex.org/W2642061445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tangible":[0],"user":[1],"interfaces":[2],"are":[3],"portals":[4],"to":[5,13,112],"digital":[6],"information.":[7],"In":[8,96],"the":[9,24,61,78,101],"future,":[10],"securing":[11,110],"access":[12,111],"such":[14,46],"material":[15],"will":[16],"be":[17],"an":[18],"important":[19],"concern.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22,99],"describes":[23],"design,":[25],"implementation":[26,51],"and":[27,88],"evaluation":[28],"of":[29,63,67,70,80,85,103,115],"a":[30,55,68,74,107,113],"PIN":[31],"entry":[32],"system":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35,54],"audio":[36],"or":[37,121],"haptic":[38],"cues":[39,72],"that":[40,91],"is":[41],"suitable":[42],"for":[43,109],"integration":[44],"into":[45],"physical":[47],"systems.":[48],"The":[49],"current":[50],"links":[52],"movements":[53],"mobile":[56],"phone":[57],"touch":[58],"screen":[59],"with":[60],"display":[62],"non-visual":[64,104],"cues;":[65],"selection":[66],"sequence":[69],"these":[71],"composes":[73],"password.":[75],"Studies":[76],"reveal":[77],"validity":[79],"this":[81,98],"approach":[82],"in":[83],"terms":[84],"task":[86],"times":[87],"error":[89],"rates":[90],"improve":[92],"over":[93],"prior":[94],"art.":[95],"sum,":[97],"demonstrates":[100],"potential":[102],"PINs":[105],"as":[106],"mechanism":[108],"range":[114],"systems,":[116],"ultimately":[117],"incorporating":[118],"mobile,":[119],"ubiquitous":[120],"tangible":[122],"interfaces.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}