{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157081549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1929954.1929957","title":"Embedding nonground logic programs into autoepistemic logic for knowledge-base combination","display_name":"Embedding nonground logic programs into autoepistemic logic for knowledge-base combination","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157081549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1929954.1929957","mag":"2157081549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1929954.1929957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1929954.1929957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117153874","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","issn_l":"1529-3785","issn":["1529-3785","1557-945X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081296793","display_name":"Jos de Bruijn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos De Bruijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082178480","display_name":"Thomas Eiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-6345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Eiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076886839","display_name":"Axel Polleres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-1146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Polleres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073662063","display_name":"Hans Tompits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-2460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Tompits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081296793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9502888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoepistemic-logic","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","score":0.8071156740188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7154830098152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.5497560501098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5479701161384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.5152538418769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4796181619167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.4722194969654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-model-semantics","display_name":"Stable model semantics","score":0.4674215018749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4437955617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42930132150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-logic","display_name":"First-order logic","score":0.41015076637268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.35599133372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3495590090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3217371702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.29201453924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.24729874730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15389978885650635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3845977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826262","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","level":4,"score":0.8071156740188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7154830098152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.5497560501098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5479701161384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.5152538418769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4796181619167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.4722194969654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127001435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595770","display_name":"Stable model semantics","level":4,"score":0.4674215018749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4437955617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42930132150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100481476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"First-order logic","level":2,"score":0.41015076637268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.35599133372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3495590090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3217371702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.29201453924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.24729874730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15389978885650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1929954.1929957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1929954.1929957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117153874","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","issn_l":"1529-3785","issn":["1529-3785","1557-945X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aran.library.nuigalway.ie/:10379/11089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344308406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P17212-N04P21698P21840","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5638890134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IST 507482IST 507483IST 506779IST 231875","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","funder_display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8371530195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/02/CE1/I131SFI/08/CE/I1380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11793264","https://openalex.org/W28460116","https://openalex.org/W53052996","https://openalex.org/W65547504","https://openalex.org/W65854772","https://openalex.org/W87041358","https://openalex.org/W93285320","https://openalex.org/W106929792","https://openalex.org/W130203622","https://openalex.org/W1481181327","https://openalex.org/W1487145866","https://openalex.org/W1492864441","https://openalex.org/W1493498708","https://openalex.org/W1498546115","https://openalex.org/W1501276147","https://openalex.org/W1509427030","https://openalex.org/W1531731596","https://openalex.org/W1533378158","https://openalex.org/W1536189552","https://openalex.org/W1546704200","https://openalex.org/W1554618854","https://openalex.org/W1558832481","https://openalex.org/W1562643504","https://openalex.org/W1564541199","https://openalex.org/W1569665785","https://openalex.org/W1572495409","https://openalex.org/W1587067956","https://openalex.org/W1591758264","https://openalex.org/W1591768831","https://openalex.org/W1598761084","https://openalex.org/W1600046366","https://openalex.org/W1607236509","https://openalex.org/W1650435852","https://openalex.org/W1672891595","https://openalex.org/W1683212044","https://openalex.org/W1694306392","https://openalex.org/W1791430325","https://openalex.org/W1800801472","https://openalex.org/W1924904173","https://openalex.org/W1952953333","https://openalex.org/W1965105913","https://openalex.org/W1966552757","https://openalex.org/W1967677986","https://openalex.org/W1968513265","https://openalex.org/W1988882917","https://openalex.org/W1991972474","https://openalex.org/W1997241279","https://openalex.org/W1998044200","https://openalex.org/W1998363560","https://openalex.org/W2024430355","https://openalex.org/W2030773975","https://openalex.org/W2034442203","https://openalex.org/W2037518358","https://openalex.org/W2037991309","https://openalex.org/W2041388851","https://openalex.org/W2051626205","https://openalex.org/W2059360847","https://openalex.org/W2059572645","https://openalex.org/W2069156007","https://openalex.org/W2071401147","https://openalex.org/W2073539738","https://openalex.org/W2076698873","https://openalex.org/W2085084839","https://openalex.org/W2092207224","https://openalex.org/W2100983017","https://openalex.org/W2105869173","https://openalex.org/W2106356140","https://openalex.org/W2129670289","https://openalex.org/W2136793698","https://openalex.org/W2143256623","https://openalex.org/W2144609099","https://openalex.org/W2151485489","https://openalex.org/W2154687603","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2165108943","https://openalex.org/W2169091052","https://openalex.org/W2169602487","https://openalex.org/W2181700531","https://openalex.org/W2242459625","https://openalex.org/W2248098515","https://openalex.org/W2346933546","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2899766884","https://openalex.org/W2999843026","https://openalex.org/W3098648196","https://openalex.org/W3161733843","https://openalex.org/W3192290435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118908921","https://openalex.org/W2521563055","https://openalex.org/W2546606475","https://openalex.org/W2008106366","https://openalex.org/W2590646851","https://openalex.org/W1988882917","https://openalex.org/W2001321150","https://openalex.org/W2345436263","https://openalex.org/W2553959513","https://openalex.org/W2024430355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82],"the":[1,4,36,71,76,100,130,141,159,166],"context":[2],"of":[3,15,17,89,94,158,168],"Semantic":[5],"Web,":[6],"several":[7],"approaches":[8],"for":[9,172],"combining":[10],"ontologies,":[11],"given":[12],"in":[13,165],"terms":[14],"theories":[16],"classical":[18,32,150],"first-order":[19,105,126],"logic":[20,33,43,66,97],"and":[21,40,64,91,123,137,156,161],"rule":[22],"bases,":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25,80],"proposed.":[26],"They":[27],"either":[28],"cast":[29],"rules":[30,39],"into":[31,68,104],"or":[34],"limit":[35],"interaction":[37],"between":[38],"ontologies.":[41],"Autoepistemic":[42],"(AEL)":[44],"is":[45],"an":[46],"attractive":[47],"formalism":[48],"which":[49],"allows":[50],"overcoming":[51],"these":[52],"limitations":[53],"by":[54,143],"serving":[55],"as":[56,145,147],"a":[57,169],"uniform":[58],"host":[59],"language":[60],"to":[61,113,134],"embed":[62],"ontologies":[63],"nonmonotonic":[65],"programs":[67,98],"it.":[69],"For":[70],"latter,":[72],"so":[73],"far":[74],"only":[75],"propositional":[77],"setting":[78],"has":[79],"considered.":[81],"this":[83],"article,":[84],"we":[85],"present":[86],"three":[87,92],"embeddings":[88,93,109,131,142],"normal":[90],"disjunctive":[95],"nonground":[96],"under":[99],"stable":[101,135],"model":[102],"semantics":[103],"AEL.":[106],"While":[107],"all":[108],"correspond":[110],"with":[111,125,132,149],"respect":[112,133],"objective":[114],"ground":[115],"atoms,":[116],"differences":[117,155],"arise":[118],"when":[119],"considering":[120,140],"nonatomic":[121],"formulas":[122],"combinations":[124,148],"theories.":[127,151],"We":[128],"compare":[129],"expansions":[136],"autoepistemic":[138],"consequences,":[139],"themselves,":[144],"well":[146],"Our":[152],"results":[153],"reveal":[154],"correspondences":[157],"embeddings,":[160],"provide":[162],"useful":[163],"guidance":[164],"choice":[167],"particular":[170],"embedding":[171],"knowledge":[173],"combination.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}