{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006534025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1925861.1925882","title":"Customizing virtual networks with partial FPGA reconfiguration","display_name":"Customizing virtual networks with partial FPGA reconfiguration","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006534025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1925861.1925882","mag":"3006534025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1925861.1925882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1925861.1925882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766340","display_name":"Dong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-5674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082151685","display_name":"Deepak Unnikrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Unnikrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021273060","display_name":"Yong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-0820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019000951","display_name":"Lixin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012168703","display_name":"Russell Tessier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94174475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8348366618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.7862728834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6469303965568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.6415023803710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6083396077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5627824664115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.5400508046150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49581393599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.476101279258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-virtualization","display_name":"Hardware virtualization","score":0.4644273519515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4296361804008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41741621494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-virtualization","display_name":"Full virtualization","score":0.3856116533279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3778354525566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3562290072441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27365970611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.0732153058052063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8348366618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.7862728834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6469303965568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.6415023803710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6083396077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5627824664115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.5400508046150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49581393599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.476101279258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68793194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616095","display_name":"Hardware virtualization","level":5,"score":0.4644273519515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4296361804008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41741621494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47878483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848333","display_name":"Full virtualization","level":4,"score":0.3856116533279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3778354525566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3562290072441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27365970611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0732153058052063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1925861.1925882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1925861.1925882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512888827","https://openalex.org/W1997734481","https://openalex.org/W2025446830","https://openalex.org/W2072469843","https://openalex.org/W2106083581","https://openalex.org/W2107589467","https://openalex.org/W2130182604","https://openalex.org/W2138010924","https://openalex.org/W2144093191","https://openalex.org/W2145767761","https://openalex.org/W2169016006","https://openalex.org/W2612041499","https://openalex.org/W4229670047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021257679","https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W1606290493","https://openalex.org/W2106040863","https://openalex.org/W252333682","https://openalex.org/W137788609","https://openalex.org/W2065933154","https://openalex.org/W2348180087","https://openalex.org/W4249955145","https://openalex.org/W1661390099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"FPGA-based":[1],"implementations":[2],"of":[3,25,36,52,71,95],"network":[4,12,55,122],"virtualization":[5,56,127],"represent":[6],"a":[7,43,53,93,96,152],"significant":[8],"step":[9],"forward":[10,138],"in":[11,75,92,104],"performance":[13,28],"and":[14,121],"scalability.":[15],"Although":[16],"these":[17],"systems":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20,111],"shown":[21],"to":[22,113,160],"provide":[23],"orders":[24],"magnitude":[26],"higher":[27],"than":[29,151],"solutions":[30],"using":[31],"software-based":[32],"routers,":[33],"straightforward":[34],"reconfiguration":[35,144,150],"hardware-based":[37,72],"virtual":[38,63,67,73,86,101,115,135,158],"networks":[39,74,87,102,116,159],"over":[40],"time":[41],"is":[42,78],"challenge.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,125],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"the":[50,105,133],"implementation":[51],"reconfigurable":[54,134],"substrate":[57],"that":[58,132],"combines":[59],"several":[60],"partially-reconfigurable":[61],"hardware":[62,149,157],"routers":[64,136],"with":[65,117],"software":[66],"routers.":[68],"The":[69],"update":[70],"our":[76],"system":[77],"supported":[79],"via":[80],"real-time":[81],"partial":[82],"FPGA":[83],"reconfiguration.":[84],"Hardware":[85],"can":[88,137],"be":[89],"dynamically":[90],"reconfigured":[91],"fraction":[94],"second":[97],"without":[98],"affecting":[99],"other":[100],"operating":[103],"same":[106],"FPGA.":[107],"A":[108],"heuristic":[109],"has":[110],"developed":[112],"allocate":[114],"diverse":[118],"bandwidth":[119],"requirements":[120],"characteristics":[123],"on":[124],"heterogeneous":[126],"substrate.":[128],"Experimental":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"packets":[139],"at":[140],"line":[141],"rate.":[142],"Partial":[143],"allows":[145],"for":[146],"20x":[147],"faster":[148],"previous":[153],"approach":[154],"which":[155],"migrated":[156],"software.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}