{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059734360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900095","title":"Supporting license plate queries for first responders using the voiceLETS system","display_name":"Supporting license plate queries for first responders using the voiceLETS system","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059734360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900095","mag":"2059734360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1900008.1900095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Southeast Regional Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006335531","display_name":"Deidra Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deidra Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063670127","display_name":"Juan E. Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055358745","display_name":"Hanan Alnizami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-6870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanan Alnizami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007012308","display_name":"Shane\u00e9 Dawkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanee Dawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023929168","display_name":"Wanda Eugene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanda Eugene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044825797","display_name":"Aqueasha Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqueasha Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004240753","display_name":"Wanda Moses","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanda Moses","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006335531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17463995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.8404428958892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7537781000137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.752800703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5577170848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5345506072044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4368226230144501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.4185713529586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40819475054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23624202609062195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8404428958892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7537781000137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.752800703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5577170848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5345506072044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4368226230144501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4185713529586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40819475054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23624202609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1900008.1900095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Southeast Regional Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7181103621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"937060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308633","display_name":"Computing Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00agrkd75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002227574","https://openalex.org/W2136765232","https://openalex.org/W4247758521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W2382668227","https://openalex.org/W2348482143","https://openalex.org/W2024584030","https://openalex.org/W3104168426","https://openalex.org/W1603675680","https://openalex.org/W1983668675","https://openalex.org/W2343406053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"need":[1],"for":[2,18],"delivering":[3],"quick":[4],"and":[5,30,49,102],"accurate":[6],"information":[7,36,60],"to":[8,25,40,72,100,140],"first":[9],"responders,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"law":[13],"enforcement":[14],"officers,":[15],"is":[16,43,84],"important":[17],"providing":[19],"them":[20],"with":[21],"the":[22,66,74,81,107,122,137],"resources":[23],"needed":[24],"do":[26],"their":[27],"jobs":[28],"safely":[29],"effectively.":[31],"common":[33],"method":[34],"of":[35,68,76,93,109,114,124,134],"exchange":[37],"from":[38],"officers":[39,63],"emergency":[41],"dispatchers":[42],"problematic":[44],"in":[45,54,88,121],"that":[46],"response":[47],"time":[48],"communicative":[50],"consistency":[51],"can":[52],"result":[53],"inaccurate":[55],"or":[56],"untimely":[57],"information.":[58],"Although":[59],"requests":[61],"by":[62],"currently":[64],"require":[65],"use":[67,83,108],"defined":[69],"alpha":[70,110],"codes":[71],"ensure":[73],"accuracy":[75,123,133],"vehicle":[77],"license":[78,104],"plate":[79],"sequences,":[80],"proper":[82],"inconsistent.":[85],"We":[86],"introduce":[87],"this":[89,115],"paper":[90],"an":[91,98],"adaption":[92],"VoiceLETS,":[94],"[1]":[95],"which":[96],"provides":[97],"algorithm":[99,116],"detect":[101],"predict":[103],"sequences":[105],"without":[106],"codes.":[111],"Preliminary":[112],"testing":[113],"showed":[117],"a":[118,131,145],"34.2%":[119],"increase":[120],"tag":[125],"query":[126],"results.":[127],"There":[128],"was":[129],"also":[130],"correction":[132],"95.35%":[135],"when":[136],"system":[138],"attempted":[139],"correct":[141],"misinterpreted":[142],"characters":[143],"within":[144],"query.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}