{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126484338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889997.1889999","title":"Semantics of transactional memory and automatic mutual exclusion","display_name":"Semantics of transactional memory and automatic mutual exclusion","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126484338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889997.1889999","mag":"2126484338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1889997.1889999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889997.1889999","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1889997.1889999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1889997.1889999","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109387322","display_name":"Mart\u0131\u0301n Abadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187986737","display_name":"Coll\u00e8ge de France","ror":"https://ror.org/04ex24z53","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187986737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00edn Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley, University of California, Santa Cruz, and Coll\u00e8ge de France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley, University of California, Santa Cruz, and Coll\u00e8ge de France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070330470","display_name":"Andrew Birrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Birrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018504427","display_name":"Tim Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge","Microsoft Research - Cambridge)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research - Cambridge)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089543053","display_name":"Michael Isard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Isard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93600729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9196903705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-transactional-memory","display_name":"Software transactional memory","score":0.7598891854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactional-memory","display_name":"Transactional memory","score":0.6877330541610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6574816703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.6083579659461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5969458818435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.553901195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rollback","display_name":"Rollback","score":0.5219559073448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-exclusion","display_name":"Mutual exclusion","score":0.5023198127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4760296642780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4068014621734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.31052714586257935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9196903705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167149655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189004","display_name":"Software transactional memory","level":4,"score":0.7598891854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134277064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878206","display_name":"Transactional memory","level":3,"score":0.6877330541610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6574816703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.6083579659461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5969458818435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.553901195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174220543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395307","display_name":"Rollback","level":3,"score":0.5219559073448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56348326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047554","display_name":"Mutual exclusion","level":2,"score":0.5023198127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4760296642780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4068014621734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.31052714586257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1889997.1889999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889997.1889999","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1889997.1889999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1889997.1889999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889997.1889999","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1889997.1889999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68674173","https://openalex.org/W75086091","https://openalex.org/W91716996","https://openalex.org/W138895183","https://openalex.org/W1482207865","https://openalex.org/W1496111390","https://openalex.org/W1503253544","https://openalex.org/W1511597195","https://openalex.org/W1521891776","https://openalex.org/W1542975293","https://openalex.org/W1550017767","https://openalex.org/W1576905273","https://openalex.org/W1761177680","https://openalex.org/W1980939032","https://openalex.org/W2017700354","https://openalex.org/W2033348393","https://openalex.org/W2053935034","https://openalex.org/W2060499019","https://openalex.org/W2079854797","https://openalex.org/W2091085450","https://openalex.org/W2092911542","https://openalex.org/W2094222793","https://openalex.org/W2105789303","https://openalex.org/W2108204150","https://openalex.org/W2111134484","https://openalex.org/W2111946621","https://openalex.org/W2116145395","https://openalex.org/W2119653453","https://openalex.org/W2122139510","https://openalex.org/W2126501440","https://openalex.org/W2129240242","https://openalex.org/W2129990308","https://openalex.org/W2133662847","https://openalex.org/W2134997781","https://openalex.org/W2138411837","https://openalex.org/W2144248538","https://openalex.org/W2149473197","https://openalex.org/W2152390090","https://openalex.org/W2152988224","https://openalex.org/W2153099072","https://openalex.org/W2160928099","https://openalex.org/W2166615267","https://openalex.org/W2168163009","https://openalex.org/W2172064476","https://openalex.org/W3004250778","https://openalex.org/W4213423413","https://openalex.org/W4230702135","https://openalex.org/W4238982306","https://openalex.org/W4242949098","https://openalex.org/W4300810260","https://openalex.org/W6614337950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1449437695","https://openalex.org/W1993871034","https://openalex.org/W1754753007","https://openalex.org/W2084130915","https://openalex.org/W1548537923","https://openalex.org/W172957746","https://openalex.org/W2330980043","https://openalex.org/W2094214855","https://openalex.org/W2086512828","https://openalex.org/W2126484338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"Transactional":[1],"Memory":[2],"(STM)":[3],"is":[4,124],"an":[5],"attractive":[6],"basis":[7],"for":[8,14,56],"the":[9,18,33,37,44,57,60,142,145],"development":[10],"of":[11,20,39,46,59,84,122,147],"language":[12,47],"features":[13,22],"concurrent":[15],"programming.":[16],"However,":[17],"semantics":[19,52,80],"these":[21,148],"can":[23],"be":[24],"delicate":[25],"and":[26,43,53,104,117],"problematic.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,79],"article":[30],"we":[31,50,86,115],"explore":[32],"trade-offs":[34],"semantic":[35],"simplicity,":[36],"viability":[38],"efficient":[40,127],"implementation":[41,89],"strategies,":[42],"flexibility":[45],"constructs.":[48],"Specifically,":[49],"develop":[51],"type":[54],"systems":[55,94],"constructs":[58],"Automatic":[61],"Mutual":[62],"Exclusion":[63],"(AME)":[64],"programming":[65],"model;":[66],"our":[67],"results":[68],"apply":[69],"also":[70],"to":[71],"other":[72],"constructs,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75,81],"atomic":[76],"blocks.":[77],"With":[78],"a":[82,134,140],"point":[83],"reference,":[85],"study":[87],"several":[88],"strategies.":[90],"We":[91],"model":[92],"STM":[93],"that":[95,114,125],"use":[96],"in-place":[97],"update,":[98],"optimistic":[99],"concurrency,":[100],"lazy":[101],"conflict":[102],"detection,":[103],"rollback.":[105],"These":[106],"strategies":[107],"are":[108],"correct":[109],"only":[110],"under":[111],"nontrivial":[112],"assumptions":[113,143],"identify":[116],"analyze.":[118],"One":[119],"important":[120],"source":[121],"errors":[123],"some":[126],"implementations":[128],"create":[129],"dangerous":[130],"\u201czombie\u201d":[131],"computations":[132],"where":[133],"transaction":[135],"keeps":[136],"running":[137],"after":[138],"experiencing":[139],"conflict;":[141],"confine":[144],"effects":[146],"computations.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
