{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043536598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889863.1889907","title":"A real-time visual attention model for predicting gaze point during first-person exploration of virtual environments","display_name":"A real-time visual attention model for predicting gaze point during first-person exploration of virtual environments","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043536598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889863.1889907","mag":"2043536598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1889863.1889907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889863.1889907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023863666","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Hillaire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Hillaire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs / INRIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs / INRIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090150936","display_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-244X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA","Perception, decision and action of real and virtual humans in virtual environments and impact on real environments"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perception, decision and action of real and virtual humans in virtual environments and impact on real environments","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067026331","display_name":"Tony Regia-Corte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Regia-Corte","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA","Perception, decision and action of real and virtual humans in virtual environments and impact on real environments"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perception, decision and action of real and virtual humans in virtual environments and impact on real environments","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053742032","display_name":"R\u00e9mi Cozot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9mi Cozot","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA / University of Rennes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA / University of Rennes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069258963","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Royan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-8638"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9rome Royan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013669572","display_name":"Gaspard Breton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaspard Breton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023863666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I19370010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81511178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.9071221351623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8145464062690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6237907409667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6170266270637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5850842595100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5655339956283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5629265308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5290908813476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.517250120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.49211567640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4877220094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.479775995016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4299493730068207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9071221351623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8145464062690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6237907409667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6170266270637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5850842595100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5655339956283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5629265308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5290908813476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.517250120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.49211567640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4877220094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.479775995016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4299493730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1889863.1889907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1889863.1889907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.185.4226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.185.4226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.irisa.fr/bunraku/GENS/alecuyer/vrst10_hillaire.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00540987v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00540987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality Software and Technology, ACM, Nov 2010, Hong-Kong, China","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971487303","https://openalex.org/W1985904252","https://openalex.org/W1986331494","https://openalex.org/W1991939593","https://openalex.org/W2017214388","https://openalex.org/W2021293594","https://openalex.org/W2029324722","https://openalex.org/W2030648978","https://openalex.org/W2053574266","https://openalex.org/W2060615126","https://openalex.org/W2081784453","https://openalex.org/W2098729932","https://openalex.org/W2098966169","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2136869398","https://openalex.org/W2141983659","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2913418835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,171],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,17,47,54,73,81,127,155,177,181,189],"novel":[4],"visual":[5,77,90,116],"attention":[6,117],"model":[7,21,37,87,118],"to":[8,39,68,108,125,145,194],"compute":[9,126],"user's":[10,138],"gaze":[11,49,105,129,178],"position":[12,51,131],"automatically,":[13],"i.e.":[14],"without":[15],"using":[16],"gaze-tracking":[18],"system.":[19],"Our":[20,86,115,158],"is":[22,34,185,188],"specifically":[23],"designed":[24],"for":[25],"real-time":[26],"first-person":[27,109],"exploration":[28],"of":[29,53,56,76,151,168],"3D":[30,57,182],"virtual":[31,113,183],"environments.":[32],"It":[33],"the":[35,62,93,100,104,112,120,137,149],"first":[36],"adapted":[38],"this":[40],"context":[41],"which":[42,71,96],"can":[43],"compute,":[44],"in":[45,99,111,175,180],"real-time,":[46],"continuous":[48,128],"point":[50,130,179],"instead":[52],"set":[55],"objects":[58],"potentially":[59],"observed":[60],"by":[61],"user.":[63],"To":[64],"do":[65],"so,":[66],"contrary":[67],"previous":[69],"models":[70],"use":[72],"mesh-based":[74],"representation":[75,82],"objects,":[78],"we":[79],"introduce":[80],"based":[83],"on":[84,132],"surface-elements.":[85],"also":[88],"simulates":[89],"reflexes":[91],"and":[92,122,147,187],"cognitive":[94],"process":[95],"takes":[97],"place":[98],"brain":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103,192],"behavior":[106],"associated":[107],"navigation":[110],"environment.":[114],"combines":[119],"bottom-up":[121],"top-down":[123],"components":[124],"screen":[133],"that":[134,173],"hopefully":[135],"matches":[136],"one.":[139],"We":[140],"have":[141],"conducted":[142],"an":[143],"experiment":[144],"study":[146],"compare":[148],"performance":[150],"our":[152],"method":[153],"with":[154,164],"state-of-the-art":[156],"approach.":[157],"results":[159],"are":[160],"found":[161],"significantly":[162],"better":[163],"more":[165],"than":[166],"100%":[167],"accuracy":[169],"gained.":[170],"suggests":[172],"computing":[174],"realtime":[176],"environment":[184],"possible":[186],"valid":[190],"approach":[191],"compared":[193],"object-based":[195],"approaches.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}