{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005948051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878865","title":"Iwalk","display_name":"Iwalk","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005948051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878865","mag":"2005948051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878803.1878865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053693571","display_name":"Amanda Stent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda J. Stent","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060708945","display_name":"Shiri Azenkot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiri Azenkot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113965585","display_name":"Ben Stern","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053693571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65651663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"269","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7166121006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6717038154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-by-turn-navigation","display_name":"Turn-by-turn navigation","score":0.5921604633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5315864682197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.45868515968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.44144561886787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36757704615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34202855825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.273558109998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18042871356010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.10255151987075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.09526395797729492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7166121006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6717038154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43472768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855620","display_name":"Turn-by-turn navigation","level":5,"score":0.5921604633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5315864682197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.45868515968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.44144561886787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36757704615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34202855825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.273558109998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18042871356010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.10255151987075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.09526395797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878803.1878865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967311118","https://openalex.org/W2000789222","https://openalex.org/W2019019739","https://openalex.org/W2078619867","https://openalex.org/W2082774001","https://openalex.org/W2103612180","https://openalex.org/W2115686646","https://openalex.org/W2125799655","https://openalex.org/W2162481210","https://openalex.org/W2168842329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2384744344","https://openalex.org/W4233932308","https://openalex.org/W1799694159","https://openalex.org/W2393169196","https://openalex.org/W2366610330","https://openalex.org/W127416991","https://openalex.org/W4376624662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"phones":[1,16],"typically":[2],"support":[3],"a":[4,32],"range":[5],"of":[6,18],"GPS-enabled":[7],"navigation":[8,12,37],"services.":[9],"However,":[10],"most":[11],"services":[13],"on":[14,46],"smart":[15,47],"are":[17,76],"limited":[19],"use":[20],"to":[21,70,79,90,92],"people":[22,40],"with":[23,41],"visual":[24],"disabilities.":[25],"In":[26,83],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29],"present":[30],"iWalk,":[31],"speech-enabled":[33],"local":[34],"search":[35],"and":[36,53,61,65],"prototype":[38],"for":[39],"low":[42],"vision.":[43],"iWalk":[44,86],"runs":[45],"phones.":[48],"It":[49],"supports":[50],"speech":[51,60],"input,":[52],"provides":[54],"real-time":[55],"turn-by-turn":[56],"walking":[57],"directions":[58],"in":[59,68],"text,":[62],"using":[63],"distances":[64],"time-to-turn":[66],"information":[67],"addition":[69],"street":[71,81],"names":[72],"so":[73],"that":[74,95],"users":[75],"not":[77],"forced":[78],"read":[80],"signs.":[82],"between":[84],"turns":[85],"uses":[87],"non-speech":[88],"cues":[89],"indicate":[91],"the":[93],"user":[94],"s/he":[96],"is":[97],"'on-track'.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
