{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116035614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878812","title":"Accessibility by demonstration","display_name":"Accessibility by demonstration","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116035614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878812","mag":"2116035614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878803.1878812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082603621","display_name":"Jeffrey P. Bigham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey P. Bigham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042798648","display_name":"Jeremy T. Brudvik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy T. Brudvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020491846","display_name":"Bernie Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University, State College, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90016639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.8094617128372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965488433837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7179243564605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.6598301529884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6300638318061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.6098559498786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5791488885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility-initiative","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","score":0.5072336196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.45631489157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4522455632686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"Assistive technology","score":0.4513413906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4335181713104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3935108780860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.37833279371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.286344051361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.15601733326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.07352221012115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06812256574630737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.8094617128372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965488433837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7179243564605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.6598301529884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6300638318061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.6098559498786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5791488885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.5072336196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.45631489157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4522455632686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.4513413906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4335181713104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3935108780860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.37833279371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.286344051361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.15601733326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.07352221012115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06812256574630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878803.1878812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878803.1878812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190090825","https://openalex.org/W1542756834","https://openalex.org/W1970777289","https://openalex.org/W1972836006","https://openalex.org/W1973244543","https://openalex.org/W1974490123","https://openalex.org/W2008111564","https://openalex.org/W2008632927","https://openalex.org/W2023813082","https://openalex.org/W2061639962","https://openalex.org/W2092026779","https://openalex.org/W2095629670","https://openalex.org/W2101512165","https://openalex.org/W2110590371","https://openalex.org/W2111206978","https://openalex.org/W2163071480","https://openalex.org/W2171035719","https://openalex.org/W2302461054","https://openalex.org/W4236416532","https://openalex.org/W4243051040","https://openalex.org/W4300786835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766074951","https://openalex.org/W2159472163","https://openalex.org/W2501369515","https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W1598466475","https://openalex.org/W2885182390","https://openalex.org/W2506999362","https://openalex.org/W2486875923","https://openalex.org/W2058432683","https://openalex.org/W4386977185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Few":[0],"web":[1,10,27,118],"developers":[2,119],"have":[3],"been":[4],"explicitly":[5],"trained":[6],"to":[7,15,40,92,95,107],"create":[8],"accessible":[9],"pages,":[11],"and":[12,19,42,83,88,112,133],"are":[13],"unlikely":[14],"recognize":[16],"subtle":[17,136],"accessibility":[18,58,72,123,137],"usability":[20],"concerns":[21],"that":[22,125],"disabled":[23],"people":[24],"face.":[25],"Evaluating":[26],"pages":[28],"with":[29,116,122,127],"assistive":[30,67],"technology":[31,68],"can":[32,45],"reveal":[33],"problems,":[34,51],"but":[35],"this":[36],"software":[37,90],"takes":[38],"time":[39,76],"install":[41],"its":[43],"complexity":[44],"be":[46],"overwhelming.":[47],"To":[48],"address":[49],"these":[50,128],"we":[52],"introduce":[53],"a":[54],"new":[55],"approach":[56],"for":[57],"evaluation":[59,115],"called":[60],"Accessibility":[61],"by":[62],"Demonstration":[63],"(ABD).":[64],"ABD":[65,103],"lets":[66],"users":[69],"retroactively":[70],"record":[71],"problems":[73,138],"at":[74],"the":[75,89,108],"they":[77],"experience":[78],"them":[79,94,131],"as":[80,104],"human-readable":[81],"macros":[82],"easily":[84],"send":[85],"those":[86],"recordings":[87,129],"necessary":[91],"replay":[93],"others.":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"describes":[99],"an":[100,105,114],"implementation":[101],"of":[102],"extension":[106],"WebAnywhere":[109],"screen":[110],"reader,":[111],"presents":[113],"15":[117],"not":[120],"experienced":[121],"showing":[124],"interacting":[126],"helped":[130],"understand":[132],"fix":[134],"some":[135],"better":[139],"than":[140],"existing":[141],"tools.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}