{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159065056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878431.1878446","title":"Private memoirs of a smart meter","display_name":"Private memoirs of a smart meter","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159065056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878431.1878446","mag":"2159065056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878431.1878446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878431.1878446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047763914","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Molina\u2013Markham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2076-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Molina-Markham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032939724","display_name":"Prashant Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113708992","display_name":"Kevin Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030726412","display_name":"Emmanuel Cecchet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Cecchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059310848","display_name":"David Irwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":515,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.8560504913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7173188924789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6684175133705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6075860857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.515173077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-meter-reading","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","score":0.5046437978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.483381450176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.47113531827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45942074060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.44546830654144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.41331225633621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4101475179195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28498995304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23423898220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2008156180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15552222728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14377686381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08990857005119324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.8560504913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7173188924789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6684175133705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6075860857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.515173077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93763578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503672","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","level":3,"score":0.5046437978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.483381450176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.47113531827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45942074060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.44546830654144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.41331225633621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4101475179195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28498995304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23423898220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2008156180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15552222728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14377686381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08990857005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1878431.1878446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1878431.1878446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2656074596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0845874CNS-0831244CNS-0855128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50520814","https://openalex.org/W1528209574","https://openalex.org/W1575597416","https://openalex.org/W1596082983","https://openalex.org/W1638498331","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1929168187","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1975153313","https://openalex.org/W1979501405","https://openalex.org/W2018217969","https://openalex.org/W2022019933","https://openalex.org/W2038178117","https://openalex.org/W2047866469","https://openalex.org/W2100955315","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2135967984","https://openalex.org/W2163359022","https://openalex.org/W2272053597","https://openalex.org/W4245350946","https://openalex.org/W4250138917","https://openalex.org/W6722818980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312869071","https://openalex.org/W2028978355","https://openalex.org/W1518803063","https://openalex.org/W2093151512","https://openalex.org/W2561882072","https://openalex.org/W2499925746","https://openalex.org/W2024739828","https://openalex.org/W2077996342","https://openalex.org/W1990698919","https://openalex.org/W2034434590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Household":[0],"smart":[1,18,26,67,139],"meters":[2,27],"that":[3,46,142],"measure":[4],"power":[5,91,107],"consumption":[6,92,108],"in":[7,122],"real-time":[8],"at":[9],"fine":[10],"granularities":[11],"are":[12,121],"the":[13,22,96,104,123,134,155],"foundation":[14],"of":[15,25,52,79,114,136,157],"a":[16,49,112,137],"future":[17],"electricity":[19],"grid.":[20],"However,":[21],"widespread":[23],"deployment":[24],"has":[28],"serious":[29],"privacy":[30,156],"implications":[31],"since":[32],"they":[33],"inadvertently":[34],"leak":[35],"detailed":[36],"information":[37],"about":[38],"household":[39,53,90],"activities.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,85,102],"show":[45],"even":[47],"without":[48,153],"priori":[50],"knowledge":[51],"activities":[54],"or":[55],"prior":[56],"training,":[57],"it":[58],"is":[59],"possible":[60],"to":[61,87,110,147],"extract":[62],"complex":[63],"usage":[64],"patterns":[65,109],"from":[66,81,98],"meter":[68,140],"data":[69,80,97],"using":[70],"off-the-shelf":[71],"statistical":[72],"methods.":[73],"Our":[74],"analysis":[75],"uses":[76],"two":[77],"months":[78],"three":[82],"homes,":[83],"which":[84],"instrumented":[86],"log":[88],"aggregate":[89],"every":[93],"second.":[94],"With":[95],"our":[99],"small-scale":[100],"deployment,":[101],"demonstrate":[103],"potential":[105],"for":[106],"reveal":[111],"range":[113],"information,":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"how":[118],"many":[119],"people":[120],"home,":[124],"sleeping":[125],"routines,":[126,128],"eating":[127],"etc.":[129],"We":[130],"then":[131],"sketch":[132],"out":[133],"design":[135],"privacy-enhancing":[138],"architecture":[141],"allows":[143],"an":[144],"electric":[145],"utility":[146],"achieve":[148],"its":[149,158],"net":[150],"metering":[151],"goals":[152],"compromising":[154],"customers.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}