{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114235603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1873548.1873555","title":"Countermeasures against fault attacks on software implemented AES","display_name":"Countermeasures against fault attacks on software implemented AES","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114235603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1873548.1873555","mag":"2114235603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1873548.1873555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1873548.1873555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Embedded Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061596244","display_name":"Alessandro Barenghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Barenghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006809009","display_name":"Luca Breveglieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-6840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Breveglieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055210733","display_name":"Israel Koren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Koren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059940813","display_name":"Gerardo Pelosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-5429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Pelosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456178","display_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, ALaRI -- University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, ALaRI -- University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.821723222732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6429915428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6244896650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.5808659791946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5205360651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.49854373931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4772864878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4606054425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aes-implementations","display_name":"AES implementations","score":0.4450218975543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.2751099467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2636842131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2359159290790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19840189814567566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.821723222732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6429915428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6244896650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.5808659791946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5205360651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49854373931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4772864878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4606054425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46331935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4651362","display_name":"AES implementations","level":4,"score":0.4450218975543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.2751099467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2636842131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2359159290790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19840189814567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1873548.1873555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1873548.1873555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Embedded Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/573526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1873548.1873555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94002110","https://openalex.org/W156132949","https://openalex.org/W172000273","https://openalex.org/W1537875328","https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1572300106","https://openalex.org/W1573553750","https://openalex.org/W1583816927","https://openalex.org/W1779923173","https://openalex.org/W1999528892","https://openalex.org/W2000325148","https://openalex.org/W2103289002","https://openalex.org/W2103570562","https://openalex.org/W2104281932","https://openalex.org/W2110162979","https://openalex.org/W2110941647","https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2112284176","https://openalex.org/W2154667225","https://openalex.org/W2155441237","https://openalex.org/W2162282468","https://openalex.org/W2496045601","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W6634881901","https://openalex.org/W6650218881","https://openalex.org/W6682894607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285867394","https://openalex.org/W2354144074","https://openalex.org/W2897533804","https://openalex.org/W2523317485","https://openalex.org/W2146400304","https://openalex.org/W2895044751","https://openalex.org/W2019331916","https://openalex.org/W3048190688","https://openalex.org/W2062254584","https://openalex.org/W2361115261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,58,95,142],"present":[4],"software":[5,19],"countermeasures":[6,149],"specifically":[7],"designed":[8],"to":[9,64,70,77,88,99,104,116,159],"counteract":[10],"fault":[11,167,205],"injection":[12],"attacks":[13],"during":[14],"the":[15,27,38,91,97,101,107,110,117,144,147,152,155,165,174,177,180,191],"execution":[16],"of":[17,21,29,40,80,109,146,154,164,203],"a":[18,22,81,86,133,139,196],"implementation":[20,156],"cryptographic":[23,54,111],"algorithm":[24],"and":[25,43,74,94,125,136,187,189],"analyze":[26],"efficiency":[28],"these":[30],"countermeasures.":[31],"We":[32,84],"propose":[33],"two":[34],"approaches":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,60],"insertion":[39],"redundant":[41],"computations":[42],"checks,":[44],"which":[45],"in":[46,173],"their":[47],"general":[48],"form":[49],"are":[50,207],"suitable":[51],"for":[52],"any":[53],"algorithm.":[55],"particular,":[57],"focus":[59],"selective":[61,185],"instruction":[62,68,192],"duplication":[63],"detect":[65,78],"single":[66],"errors,":[67],"triplication":[69,193],"support":[71,96],"error":[72],"correction,":[73],"parity":[75],"checking":[76],"corruption":[79],"stored":[82],"value.":[83],"developed":[85],"framework":[87],"automatically":[89],"add":[90],"desired":[92],"countermeasure,":[93],"possibility":[98],"apply":[100],"selected":[102],"redundancy":[103],"either":[105],"all":[106,163],"instructions":[108],"routine":[112],"or":[113,162],"restrict":[114],"it":[115],"most":[118,161],"sensitive":[119],"ones,":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122,132,138],"table":[123],"lookups":[124],"key":[126],"fetching.":[127],"Considering":[128],"an":[129],"ARM":[130],"processor":[131],"target":[134,140],"platform":[135],"AES":[137],"algorithm,":[141],"evaluate":[143],"overhead":[145,182],"proposed":[148],"while":[150],"keeping":[151],"robustness":[153],"high":[157,201],"enough":[158],"thwart":[160],"known":[166],"attacks.":[168],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172,190],"considered":[175],"architecture,":[176],"solution":[178],"with":[179],"smallest":[181],"is":[183,195],"per-instruction":[184],"doubling":[186],"checking,":[188],"scheme":[194],"viable":[197],"alternative":[198],"if":[199],"very":[200],"levels":[202],"injected":[204],"resistance":[206],"required.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}