{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019855326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871656","title":"Modeling reformulation using passage analysis","display_name":"Modeling reformulation using passage analysis","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019855326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871656","mag":"2019855326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064803520","display_name":"Xiaobing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2717-947X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105659698","display_name":"W. Bruce Croft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-9629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Bruce Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722493","display_name":"David A. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064803520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90911607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1497","last_page":"1500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8589707612991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.7418097257614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7122849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.6558155417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.6474090814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.6275583505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.6087719202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5981659293174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.5906652808189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5809892416000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5794633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4991443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.46530112624168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3963606655597687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38553911447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.22776609659194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07392612099647522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8589707612991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.7418097257614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7122849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.6558155417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.6474090814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.6275583505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.6087719202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5981659293174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.5906652808189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5809892416000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5794633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4991443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.46530112624168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3963606655597687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38553911447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.22776609659194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07392612099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.rmit.edu.au:rmit:19812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:19812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.367.227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.367.227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://maroo.cs.umass.edu/pub/web/getpdf.php?id=949","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11246406840001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27377970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27377970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591377317","https://openalex.org/W1963892029","https://openalex.org/W2001306626","https://openalex.org/W2002306339","https://openalex.org/W2002639244","https://openalex.org/W2004545875","https://openalex.org/W2070740689","https://openalex.org/W2080825533","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2096961418","https://openalex.org/W2104049510","https://openalex.org/W2107370612","https://openalex.org/W2117424365","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2169213601","https://openalex.org/W2170741935","https://openalex.org/W2423725643","https://openalex.org/W3215633023","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4240913316","https://openalex.org/W4246858749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W2146885082","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W2124814993","https://openalex.org/W1952568433","https://openalex.org/W2367594159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Query":[0],"reformulation":[1,63,125],"modifies":[2],"the":[3,7,12,15,32,76,98,110,115,120],"original":[4,33,77],"query":[5,71,83,124],"with":[6],"aim":[8],"of":[9,14,58,67,75,109],"better":[10],"matching":[11],"vocabulary":[13],"relevant":[16],"documents,":[17],"and":[18,28,42,88,95],"consequently":[19],"improving":[20],"ranking":[21],"effectiveness.":[22],"Previous":[23],"techniques":[24],"typically":[25],"generate":[26],"words":[27,41,94],"phrases":[29,43,96],"related":[30],"to":[31],"query,":[34],"but":[35],"do":[36],"not":[37],"consider":[38],"how":[39],"these":[40],"would":[44],"fit":[45],"together":[46],"in":[47,97],"new":[48],"queries.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"focus":[54],"on":[55,106,114],"an":[56,59],"implementation":[57,101],"approach":[60,80],"that":[61,119],"models":[62],"as":[64,84],"a":[65,73,82,85],"distribution":[66],"queries,":[68],"where":[69],"each":[70],"is":[72,104],"variation":[74],"query.":[78,99],"This":[79],"considers":[81],"basic":[86],"unit":[87],"can":[89],"capture":[90],"important":[91],"dependencies":[92],"between":[93],"The":[100],"discussed":[102],"here":[103],"based":[105],"passage":[107],"analysis":[108],"target":[111],"corpus.":[112],"Experiments":[113],"TREC":[116],"collection":[117],"show":[118],"proposed":[121],"model":[122],"for":[123],"significantly":[126],"outperforms":[127],"state-of-the-art":[128],"methods.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}