{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138051266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871572","title":"Improving verbose queries using subset distribution","display_name":"Improving verbose queries using subset distribution","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138051266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871572","mag":"2138051266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064803520","display_name":"Xiaobing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2717-947X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075934267","display_name":"Samuel Huston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Huston","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105659698","display_name":"W. Bruce Croft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-9629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Bruce Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064803520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97914167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1059","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7370555996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.44066646695137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3748566508293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12720131874084473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7370555996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44066646695137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3748566508293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12720131874084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.231.1639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.231.1639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ciir-publications.cs.umass.edu/pub/web/getpdf.php?id=950","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169253896","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1577798322","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1766290689","https://openalex.org/W1863141190","https://openalex.org/W1973430024","https://openalex.org/W2025356973","https://openalex.org/W2029555656","https://openalex.org/W2034173707","https://openalex.org/W2047221353","https://openalex.org/W2070740689","https://openalex.org/W2079168273","https://openalex.org/W2087663869","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2096961418","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2119119231","https://openalex.org/W2134557242","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2141099517","https://openalex.org/W2146446188","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2156515921","https://openalex.org/W2159973364","https://openalex.org/W2169918010","https://openalex.org/W2189472871","https://openalex.org/W2962735828","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4240913316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dealing":[0],"with":[1],"verbose":[2,66],"(or":[3],"long)":[4],"queries":[5],"poses":[6],"a":[7,14,47,56,65,70,110],"new":[8],"challenge":[9],"for":[10,30],"information":[11],"retrieval.":[12],"Selecting":[13],"subset":[15],"of":[16,39,72,89],"the":[17,37,87,94,105,125],"original":[18],"query":[19,62,67,100],"(a":[20],"\"sub-query\")":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"shown":[24],"to":[25,85],"be":[26],"an":[27],"effective":[28],"method":[29],"improving":[31],"these":[32],"queries.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"distribution":[38,88],"sub-queries":[40],"(\"subset":[41],"distribution\")":[42],"is":[43,53,68,83],"formally":[44],"modeled":[45],"within":[46],"well-grounded":[48],"framework.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"sub-query":[51,131],"selection":[52],"considered":[54],"as":[55],"sequential":[57],"labeling":[58],"problem,":[59],"where":[60],"each":[61],"word":[63],"in":[64],"assigned":[69],"label":[71],"\"keep\"":[73],"or":[74],"\"don't":[75],"keep\".":[76],"A":[77],"novel":[78],"Conditional":[79],"Random":[80],"Field":[81],"model":[82,92,127],"proposed":[84,126],"generate":[86,129],"sub-queries.":[90],"This":[91],"captures":[93],"local":[95],"and":[96,102,120,133],"global":[97],"dependencies":[98],"between":[99],"words":[101],"directly":[103],"optimizes":[104],"expected":[106],"retrieval":[107,118],"performance":[108,121],"on":[109,116],"training":[111],"set.":[112],"The":[113],"experiments,":[114],"based":[115],"different":[117],"models":[119],"measures,":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"can":[128,134],"high-quality":[130],"distributions":[132],"significantly":[135],"outperform":[136],"state-of-the-art":[137],"techniques.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}