{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964488075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871508","title":"Assessor error in stratified evaluation","display_name":"Assessor error in stratified evaluation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964488075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871508","mag":"1964488075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110722281","display_name":"William Webber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Webber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074322406","display_name":"Douglas W. Oard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-0407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas W. Oard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085925326","display_name":"Falk Scholer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-0810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falk Scholer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047439995","display_name":"Bruce Hedin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Hedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["H5, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H5, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110722281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92942012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.910099983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.910099983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226439476013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32273921370506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17982614040374756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226439476013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32273921370506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17982614040374756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1871437.1871508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.rmit.edu.au:rmit:13171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:13171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.186.2335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.186.2335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.seg.rmit.edu.au/research/download.php?manuscript=422","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.9910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.9910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.glue.umd.edu/%7Eoard/pdf/cikm10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.226.4050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.4050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/%7Ewew/papers/wosh10_cikm.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11246373020001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27373203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27373203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135190683","https://openalex.org/W342038080","https://openalex.org/W1480224957","https://openalex.org/W1523019309","https://openalex.org/W1594547331","https://openalex.org/W1775260482","https://openalex.org/W1967879792","https://openalex.org/W1969587718","https://openalex.org/W1982149803","https://openalex.org/W2002302568","https://openalex.org/W2010482547","https://openalex.org/W2019922470","https://openalex.org/W2021856948","https://openalex.org/W2036099183","https://openalex.org/W2037140704","https://openalex.org/W2075893676","https://openalex.org/W2087511931","https://openalex.org/W2102698119","https://openalex.org/W2121821044","https://openalex.org/W2123545015","https://openalex.org/W2126105412","https://openalex.org/W2138681605","https://openalex.org/W2160892561","https://openalex.org/W2915979700","https://openalex.org/W6628462790","https://openalex.org/W6655175616","https://openalex.org/W6678394169","https://openalex.org/W6678644457","https://openalex.org/W7043762925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"important":[1],"information":[2],"retrieval":[3,23,29,102],"tasks,":[4],"including":[5],"those":[6],"in":[7,31,37,85,110,129],"medicine,":[8],"law,":[9],"and":[10,19,43,124,150,164,173],"patent":[11],"review,":[12],"have":[13],"an":[14],"authoritative":[15],"standard":[16,40],"of":[17,28,41,46,52,55,64,76,88,100,115,122],"relevance,":[18,42],"are":[20],"concerned":[21],"about":[22],"completeness.":[24],"During":[25],"the":[26,39,44,61,65,74,86,98,130,144],"evaluation":[27],"effectiveness":[30],"these":[32,47],"domains,":[33],"assessors":[34],"make":[35],"errors":[36],"applying":[38],"impact":[45],"errors,":[48],"particularly":[49,91],"on":[50,166],"estimates":[51],"recall,":[53],"is":[54,94,109,133,146,162],"crucial":[56],"concern.":[57],"Using":[58],"data":[59,168],"from":[60,82],"interactive":[62,131],"task":[63],"TREC":[66],"Legal":[67],"Track,":[68],"this":[69],"paper":[70],"investigates":[71],"how":[72],"reliably":[73],"yield":[75],"relevant":[77],"documents":[78],"can":[79],"be":[80,136,170],"estimated":[81],"sampled":[83],"assessments":[84],"presence":[87],"assessor":[89,107],"error,":[90],"where":[92],"sampling":[93,118],"stratified":[95],"based":[96],"upon":[97],"results":[99],"participating":[101],"systems.":[103],"We":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"error":[108,161],"general":[111],"a":[112],"greater":[113],"source":[114],"inaccuracy":[116],"than":[117,175],"error.":[119],"A":[120],"process":[121,145],"appeal":[123],"adjudication,":[125],"such":[126],"as":[127],"used":[128],"task,":[132],"found":[134],"to":[135,169],"effective":[137],"at":[138],"locating":[139],"many":[140],"assessment":[141,160],"errors;":[142],"but":[143],"expensive":[147],"if":[148,152],"complete,":[149],"biased":[151],"incomplete.":[153],"An":[154],"unbiased":[155],"double-sampling":[156],"method":[157],"for":[158],"resolving":[159],"proposed,":[163],"shown":[165],"representative":[167],"more":[171],"efficient":[172],"accurate":[174],"appeal-based":[176],"adjudication.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}