{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139833303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1868447.1868453","title":"HTTP as the narrow waist of the future internet","display_name":"HTTP as the narrow waist of the future internet","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139833303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1868447.1868453","mag":"2139833303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1868447.1868453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1868447.1868453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039513002","display_name":"Lucian Popa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-7776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.C. Berkeley / ICSI","U.C. Berkeley / ICSI#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. Berkeley / ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. Berkeley / ICSI#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040035859","display_name":"Ali Ghodsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-246X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghodsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.C. Berkeley","U.C. BERKELEY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. BERKELEY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041920173","display_name":"Ion Stoica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-0088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ion Stoica","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.C. Berkeley","U.C. BERKELEY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.C. BERKELEY","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039513002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.7778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99748802,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8001654148101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6806597709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6119901537895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-over-ip","display_name":"Voice over IP","score":0.5402261018753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-suite","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","score":0.4713940918445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.46901315450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-layer","display_name":"Internet layer","score":0.465542197227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4584353566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4421994090080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41088879108428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33644217252731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15946459770202637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8001654148101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6806597709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6119901537895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171246234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81945","display_name":"Voice over IP","level":3,"score":0.5402261018753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.4713940918445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.46901315450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146739243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910948","display_name":"Internet layer","level":4,"score":0.465542197227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4584353566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4421994090080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41088879108428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33644217252731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15946459770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1868447.1868453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1868447.1868453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.225.909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.225.909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/%7Epopa/http_hotnets.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.501.1381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.501.1381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2010/papers/a6-popa.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144112633","https://openalex.org/W1520068592","https://openalex.org/W1575701137","https://openalex.org/W1808014354","https://openalex.org/W1977867261","https://openalex.org/W2014952121","https://openalex.org/W2030650827","https://openalex.org/W2032483181","https://openalex.org/W2039812194","https://openalex.org/W2103428301","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2116236383","https://openalex.org/W2120065915","https://openalex.org/W2120626294","https://openalex.org/W2128595127","https://openalex.org/W2130375967","https://openalex.org/W2132581831","https://openalex.org/W2141297628","https://openalex.org/W2147575919","https://openalex.org/W2151667574","https://openalex.org/W2162266953","https://openalex.org/W2168903090","https://openalex.org/W2169395742","https://openalex.org/W2260273397","https://openalex.org/W2286042152","https://openalex.org/W2296143987","https://openalex.org/W2400158283","https://openalex.org/W2401310007","https://openalex.org/W2504382432","https://openalex.org/W2553641403","https://openalex.org/W4211136426","https://openalex.org/W4239301748","https://openalex.org/W4251630043","https://openalex.org/W6634515674","https://openalex.org/W6638265949","https://openalex.org/W6660823094","https://openalex.org/W6680940801","https://openalex.org/W6712741257","https://openalex.org/W6712876910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543610505","https://openalex.org/W2605817039","https://openalex.org/W2356740909","https://openalex.org/W2363187872","https://openalex.org/W2614708763","https://openalex.org/W2044439414","https://openalex.org/W2772608175","https://openalex.org/W2356663927","https://openalex.org/W3041610308","https://openalex.org/W1596273718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,28,44,90,112,129],"past":[2],"decade":[3],"a":[4,81,99,121],"variety":[5],"of":[6,18,31,111,131],"network":[7],"architectures":[8,60],"have":[9],"been":[10],"proposed":[11,92],"to":[12,68,74,139],"address":[13],"IP's":[14],"limitations":[15],"in":[16,101,128],"terms":[17],"flexible":[19],"forwarding,":[20],"security,":[21],"and":[22,34,51,76,104,133,136,149,164],"data":[23],"distribution.":[24],"Meanwhile,":[25],"fueled":[26],"by":[27],"explosive":[29],"growth":[30],"video":[32],"traffic":[33],"HTTP":[35,41,78,107,119],"infrastructure":[36],"(e.g.,":[37],"CDNs,":[38],"web":[39],"caches),":[40],"has":[42],"became":[43],"de-facto":[45],"protocol":[46],"for":[47,88,115,158],"deploying":[48,89],"new":[49,116],"services":[50],"applications.":[52],"Given":[53],"these":[54,59],"developments,":[55],"we":[56,97],"argue":[57],"that":[58,77,106,155],"should":[61],"be":[62,80],"evaluated":[63],"not":[64],"only":[65],"with":[66,72],"respect":[67,73],"IP,":[69],"but":[70],"also":[71],"HTTP,":[75],"could":[79],"fertile":[82],"ground":[83],"(more":[84],"so":[85],"than":[86],"IP)":[87],"newly":[91],"functionalities.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95,102],"paper,":[96],"take":[98],"step":[100],"direction,":[103],"find":[105],"already":[108],"provides":[109,125,156],"many":[110],"desired":[113],"properties":[114],"Internet":[117],"architectures.":[118],"is":[120],"content":[122],"centric":[123],"protocol,":[124],"middlebox":[126],"support":[127,157],"form":[130],"reverse":[132],"forward":[134],"proxies,":[135],"leverages":[137],"DNS":[138],"decouple":[140],"names":[141],"from":[142],"addresses.":[143],"We":[144],"then":[145],"investigate":[146],"HTTP's":[147],"limitations,":[148],"propose":[150],"an":[151],"extension,":[152],"called":[153],"S-GET":[154],"low-latency":[159],"applications,":[160],"such":[161],"as":[162],"VoIP":[163],"chat.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}