{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083769045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866296.1866298","title":"Keeping Bits Safe: How Hard Can It Be?","display_name":"Keeping Bits Safe: How Hard Can It Be?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083769045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866296.1866298","mag":"3083769045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866296.1866298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866296.1866298","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1866296.1866298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1866296.1866298","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062232872","display_name":"David S. H. Rosenthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-499X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David S. H. Rosenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062232872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70254714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"10","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.9504340887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534042596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5248865485191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.42228570580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-loss","display_name":"Data loss","score":0.4132336378097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3868107199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.38255608081817627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.9504340887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534042596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5248865485191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.42228570580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.4132336378097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3868107199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.38255608081817627}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866296.1866298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866296.1866298","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1866296.1866298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866296.1866298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866296.1866298","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1866296.1866298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083769045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083769045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83383156","https://openalex.org/W170104151","https://openalex.org/W1496535852","https://openalex.org/W1526843360","https://openalex.org/W1566711011","https://openalex.org/W1568593498","https://openalex.org/W1588132832","https://openalex.org/W1622719107","https://openalex.org/W1664682169","https://openalex.org/W1975598178","https://openalex.org/W1997911919","https://openalex.org/W2036641664","https://openalex.org/W2080879471","https://openalex.org/W2107443497","https://openalex.org/W2117289367","https://openalex.org/W2123609562","https://openalex.org/W2125165932","https://openalex.org/W2125646999","https://openalex.org/W2130286559","https://openalex.org/W2133394135","https://openalex.org/W2144552569","https://openalex.org/W2147504831","https://openalex.org/W2161234420","https://openalex.org/W2167434739","https://openalex.org/W2179360174","https://openalex.org/W2583698748","https://openalex.org/W2624304035","https://openalex.org/W2802512257","https://openalex.org/W2913598742","https://openalex.org/W2950945875","https://openalex.org/W3003768237","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W3142205512","https://openalex.org/W4205706621","https://openalex.org/W4248578633","https://openalex.org/W4377821366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W2376610890","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2371581231","https://openalex.org/W3117281610","https://openalex.org/W2366769226","https://openalex.org/W2354924268","https://openalex.org/W2205290344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"days,":[1],"we":[2,22,33,43,48,63],"are":[3],"all":[4],"data":[5,17,42],"pack":[6],"rats.":[7],"Storage":[8],"is":[9],"cheap,":[10],"so":[11,32],"if":[12],"there\u2019s":[13],"a":[14],"chance":[15,54],"the":[16,40,46,51,53],"could":[18],"possibly":[19],"be":[20,60],"useful,":[21],"keep":[23,34,49],"it.":[24,65],"We":[25],"know":[26],"that":[27,55],"storage":[28],"isn\u2019t":[29],"completely":[30],"reliable,":[31],"backup":[35],"copies":[36],"as":[37],"well.":[38],"But":[39],"more":[41],"keep,":[44],"and":[45],"longer":[47],"it,":[50],"greater":[52],"some":[56],"of":[57],"it":[58],"will":[59],"unrecoverable":[61],"when":[62],"need":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}