{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122261804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866029.1866046","title":"SqueezeBlock","display_name":"SqueezeBlock","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122261804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866029.1866046","mag":"2122261804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866029.1866046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866029.1866046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103356207","display_name":"Sidhant Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidhant Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026353014","display_name":"Tim Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109224996","display_name":"Jeffrey Hightower","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Hightower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, Seattle, WA, USA","[Intel Labs, Seattle, WA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Intel Labs, Seattle, WA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039879761","display_name":"Shwetak Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shwetak N. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103356207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77864916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.9121782183647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring","display_name":"Spring (device)","score":0.6773735284805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235944628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","score":0.548335075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.48836156725883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4684491455554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4517497420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.41443267464637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38437312841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36370208859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2555277645587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18803218007087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14711534976959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1387982964515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09469723701477051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.9121782183647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.6773735284805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235944628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.548335075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48836156725883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4684491455554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4517497420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41443267464637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38437312841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36370208859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2555277645587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18803218007087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14711534976959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1387982964515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09469723701477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866029.1866046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866029.1866046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494658323","https://openalex.org/W1571828535","https://openalex.org/W1978464142","https://openalex.org/W2042346957","https://openalex.org/W2089305039","https://openalex.org/W2122723787","https://openalex.org/W2142254559","https://openalex.org/W2973315078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W2642061445","https://openalex.org/W3094485622","https://openalex.org/W2376984092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Haptic":[0],"feedback":[1,11,21],"provides":[2],"an":[3,35],"additional":[4,54],"interaction":[5,125],"channel":[6],"when":[7],"auditory":[8],"and":[9,72,90,116],"visual":[10],"may":[12],"not":[13],"be":[14],"appropriate.":[15],"We":[16,93,120],"present":[17,94],"a":[18,41,45,102],"novel":[19],"haptic":[20,55],"system":[22,37],"that":[23,38],"changes":[24],"its":[25],"elasticity":[26],"to":[27,81],"convey":[28],"information":[29],"for":[30,53,88,124],"eyes-free":[31],"interaction.":[32],"SqueezeBlock":[33],"is":[34],"electro-mechanical":[36],"can":[39,108],"realize":[40],"virtual":[42],"spring":[43,48,73,84],"having":[44],"programmatically":[46],"controlled":[47],"constant.":[49],"It":[50],"also":[51,86],"allows":[52,87],"modalities":[56],"by":[57],"altering":[58],"the":[59],"Hooke's":[60],"Law":[61],"linear-elastic":[62],"force-":[63],"displacement":[64],"equation,":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"non-linear":[68],"springs,":[69],"size":[70],"changes,":[71],"length":[74],"(range":[75],"of":[76,113,118],"motion)":[77],"variations.":[78],"This":[79],"ability":[80],"program":[82],"arbitrarily":[83],"constants":[85],"\"click\"":[89],"button-like":[91],"feedback.":[92],"several":[95,111],"potential":[96],"applications":[97],"along":[98],"with":[99,122],"results":[100],"from":[101],"study":[103],"showing":[104],"how":[105],"well":[106],"participants":[107],"distinguish":[109],"between":[110],"levels":[112],"stiffness,":[114],"size,":[115],"range":[117],"motion.":[119],"conclude":[121],"implications":[123],"design.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}