{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022883800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860606","title":"Down to the bone","display_name":"Down to the bone","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022883800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860606","mag":"2022883800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860559.1860606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452368","display_name":"Jannis Stoppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jannis Stoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","[University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061200100","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Gottfried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1671-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Gottfried","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","[University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074452368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58215336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7452734708786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5938063859939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5161341428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.47138458490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4408129155635834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3597713112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08468806743621826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452734708786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5938063859939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5161341428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.47138458490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4408129155635834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3597713112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08468806743621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860559.1860606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165961000","https://openalex.org/W1516239879","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W2048733914","https://openalex.org/W2053296637","https://openalex.org/W2068284260","https://openalex.org/W2090713438","https://openalex.org/W4255748849","https://openalex.org/W6630759419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W42295635","https://openalex.org/W1973996291","https://openalex.org/W2330575325","https://openalex.org/W2163803519","https://openalex.org/W2497592525","https://openalex.org/W3096145648","https://openalex.org/W3197510923","https://openalex.org/W2370579019","https://openalex.org/W4313265328","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,14,45],"about":[3],"off-line":[4],"handwritten":[5,52],"text":[6],"comparison":[7],"of":[8,17],"historic":[9],"documents.":[10],"The":[11],"long-term":[12],"motivation":[13],"the":[15,35],"support":[16],"palaeographic":[18],"research,":[19],"in":[20],"particular":[21],"to":[22,27,34,61,64],"back":[23],"up":[24],"decisions":[25],"as":[26],"whether":[28],"two":[29],"handwritings":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"ascribed":[33],"same":[36],"author.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"a":[41],"first":[42],"fundamental":[43],"step":[44],"presented":[46],"for":[47],"extracting":[48],"relevant":[49],"structures":[50,55],"from":[51],"texts.":[53],"Such":[54],"are":[56],"represented":[57],"by":[58],"skeletons,":[59],"due":[60],"their":[62],"resemblance":[63],"original":[65],"writing":[66],"movements.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}