{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076489766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860587","title":"APEX","display_name":"APEX","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076489766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860587","mag":"2076489766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860559.1860587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022519243","display_name":"Steven J. Simske","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Simske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Fort Collins, CO, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080473462","display_name":"Helen Balinsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156325","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g4mtv59","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Balinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, Bristol, United Kingdom","Hewlett Packard Labs - Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs - Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022519243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92344297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4638286828994751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4638286828994751}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860559.1860587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860559.1860587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599547597","https://openalex.org/W1975156286","https://openalex.org/W2089507241","https://openalex.org/W2132439641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2096946506","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131],"changing":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,18,24,106],"document":[4,6,9,96,119,132,151],"workflows,":[5],"privacy":[7],"and":[8,35,42,82,84,101,120,140,175,182],"security":[10,142],"merit":[11],"a":[12,45,62,66,70,115,172],"new":[13],"approach":[14],"to":[15,38,76,89,171],"the":[16,22,50,104,118,141,150,156],"enforcement":[17],"policy.":[19],"We":[20,48],"propose":[21],"use":[23],"automated":[25],"means":[26],"for":[27,33,125,144,180],"enforcing":[28],"policy,":[29,41,83],"which":[30,58],"provides":[31],"advantages":[32],"compliance":[34],"auditing,":[36],"adaptability":[37],"changes":[39],"in":[40],"compatibility":[43],"with":[44],"cloud-based":[46],"exchange.":[47],"describe":[49],"Automated":[51],"Policy":[52],"Enforcement":[53],"eXchange":[54],"(APEX)":[55],"software":[56],"system,":[57],"consists":[59],"of:":[60],"(1)":[61],"policy":[63,67,127,143],"editor,":[64],"(2)":[65],"server,":[68],"(3)":[69],"local":[71,78,86],"daemon":[72],"on":[73,114,137],"every":[74],"PC/laptop":[75],"maintain":[77],"secure":[79,173],"up-to-date":[80],"storage":[81],"(4)":[85],"(policy-enforcing)":[87],"wrappers":[88],"capture":[90],"document-handling":[91],"user":[92],"actions":[93,158,163],"such":[94],"as":[95],"export,":[97],"e-mail,":[98],"print,":[99],"edit":[100],"save.":[102],"During":[103],"performance":[105],"relevant":[107,138],"incremental":[108],"change,":[109],"or":[110],"other":[111],"user-elicited":[112],"action,":[113],"composite":[116],"document,":[117],"its":[121],"metadata":[122],"are":[123,159,164],"scanned":[124],"salient":[126],"eliciting":[128],"terms":[129],"(PETs).":[130],"is":[133,147,190],"then":[134,155],"partitioned":[135],"based":[136],"policies":[139],"each":[145],"part":[146],"determined.":[148],"If":[149],"contains":[152],"no":[153],"PETs,":[154],"user-initiated":[157],"allowed;":[160],"otherwise,":[161],"alternative":[162],"suggested,":[165],"including:":[166],"(a)":[167],"encryption,":[168],"(b)":[169],"redirecting":[170],"printer":[174],"requiring":[176],"authorization":[177],"(e.g.":[178],"PIN)":[179],"printing,":[181],"(c)":[183],"disallowing":[184],"printing":[185],"until":[186],"specific":[187],"sensitive":[188],"data":[189],"removed.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
