{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061091088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860079.1860082","title":"CandlES","display_name":"CandlES","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061091088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860079.1860082","mag":"2061091088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860079.1860082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860079.1860082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031388549","display_name":"Michael Rahaim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Rahaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Boston University , Boston , MA , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University , Boston , MA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011274322","display_name":"Tarik Borogovac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Borogovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Boston University , Boston , MA , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University , Boston , MA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003306841","display_name":"Jeffrey B. Carruthers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey B. Carruthers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Boston University , Boston , MA , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University , Boston , MA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031388549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91981508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.7704826593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7385523319244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6662830710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6269899606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5165969133377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5161805748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.432674765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4271012842655182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3286796808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32653626799583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1684781014919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14338341355323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0808306336402893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.7704826593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7385523319244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6662830710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6269899606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5165969133377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5161805748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.432674765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4271012842655182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3286796808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32653626799583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1684781014919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14338341355323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0808306336402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1860079.1860082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1860079.1860082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974686340","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2106107960","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2144644352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2152828462","https://openalex.org/W2912284747","https://openalex.org/W2372426168","https://openalex.org/W2375193409","https://openalex.org/W4230881547","https://openalex.org/W2349780554","https://openalex.org/W2394014707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"Communication":[2],"and":[3,23,33,54,68,77],"Lighting":[4],"Emulation":[5],"Software":[6],"(CandLES),":[7],"a":[8,30,81,90],"model":[9],"of":[10,20,88],"wireless":[11],"Visual":[12],"Light":[13],"Communications":[14],"(VLC)":[15],"that":[16,71],"aids":[17],"the":[18,39,86],"design":[19,32,87],"dual-use":[21],"communication":[22],"fully":[24],"functional":[25],"indoor":[26],"lighting":[27,59],"systems.":[28],"Given":[29],"system":[31,67,91],"an":[34],"environment":[35,69],"specification,":[36],"CandLES":[37,80],"characterizes":[38],"overall":[40],"communications":[41],"performance":[42,60],"with":[43,61],"respect":[44,62],"to":[45,63,98],"key":[46],"metrics,":[47],"which":[48],"include":[49],"achievable":[50],"datarate,":[51],"error":[52],"rate":[53],"coverage,":[55],"as":[56,58,92,94],"well":[57,93],"illumination":[64],"coverage.":[65],"The":[66],"specifications":[70],"can":[72],"be":[73],"set":[74],"are":[75],"detailed":[76],"flexible,":[78],"making":[79],"powerful":[82],"tool":[83],"for":[84],"improving":[85],"such":[89],"testing":[95],"its":[96],"robustness":[97],"different":[99],"environments.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}