{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094868791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859007","title":"Automatic detection of nocuous coordination ambiguities in natural language requirements","display_name":"Automatic detection of nocuous coordination ambiguities in natural language requirements","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094868791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859007","mag":"2094868791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1858996.1859007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013881706","display_name":"Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-4801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111945998","display_name":"Alistair Willis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109882660","display_name":"Anne De Roeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne De Roeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013881706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93345639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7108249664306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5897228121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.49396806955337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3645736277103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3397591710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06914663314819336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7108249664306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5897228121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49396806955337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3645736277103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3397591710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06914663314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1858996.1859007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:23771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ulir.ul.ie:10344/733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10344/733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401530","display_name":"University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","host_organization_name":"University of Limerick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/364a2558-5be4-458b-b8f5-f7e08a8defd0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/364a2558-5be4-458b-b8f5-f7e08a8defd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yang, H, Willis, A, Roeck, A D & Nuseibeh, B 2010, Automatic detection of nocuous coordination ambiguities in natural language requirements. in Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering - ASE '10. pp. 53\u201362. https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859007","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503325527","https://openalex.org/W1540899777","https://openalex.org/W1546097390","https://openalex.org/W1584243074","https://openalex.org/W1659833910","https://openalex.org/W1988083521","https://openalex.org/W1994563080","https://openalex.org/W2005559059","https://openalex.org/W2018940430","https://openalex.org/W2076002267","https://openalex.org/W2106364303","https://openalex.org/W2111374494","https://openalex.org/W2120765605","https://openalex.org/W2124556666","https://openalex.org/W2127997520","https://openalex.org/W2134223786","https://openalex.org/W2135239686","https://openalex.org/W2145345788","https://openalex.org/W2148246864","https://openalex.org/W2150582507","https://openalex.org/W2158076786","https://openalex.org/W2162555922","https://openalex.org/W2165504642","https://openalex.org/W2170844210","https://openalex.org/W2545480737","https://openalex.org/W2758639250","https://openalex.org/W2892737606","https://openalex.org/W3003709066","https://openalex.org/W4256646989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4226226396","https://openalex.org/W3153750606","https://openalex.org/W4308854837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"language":[1,64],"is":[2,9,17,85,94],"prevalent":[3],"in":[4,20,125],"requirements":[5,65],"documents.":[6,23],"However,":[7],"ambiguity":[8,73],"an":[10,41,91],"intrinsic":[11],"phenomenon":[12],"of":[13,56,72,102,144,147,155],"natural":[14,63],"language,":[15],"and":[16,46,129,153],"therefore":[18],"present":[19],"all":[21],"such":[22],"Ambiguity":[24,122],"occurs":[25],"when":[26],"a":[27,53,62,100,117,145],"sentence":[28,93],"can":[29],"be":[30],"interpreted":[31],"differently":[32],"by":[33],"different":[34,59],"readers.":[35,60],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,110],"describe":[40],"automated":[42],"approach":[43],"for":[44,120],"characterizing":[45],"detecting":[47],"so-called":[48],"nocuous":[49,95],"ambiguities,":[50],"which":[51,109],"carry":[52],"high":[54],"risk":[55],"misunderstanding":[57],"among":[58],"Given":[61],"document,":[66],"sentences":[67],"that":[68,104],"contain":[69],"specific":[70],"types":[71],"are":[74],"first":[75],"extracted":[76],"automatically":[77],"from":[78],"the":[79,142,151,156],"text.":[80],"A":[81],"machine":[82],"learning":[83],"algorithm":[84],"then":[86],"used":[87],"to":[88,127,149],"determine":[89],"whether":[90],"ambiguous":[92],"or":[96],"innocuous,":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99,106,136,141],"set":[101,146],"heuristics":[103],"draw":[105],"human":[107],"judgments,":[108],"collected":[111],"as":[112],"training":[113],"data.":[114],"We":[115,139],"implemented":[116],"prototype":[118],"tool":[119,134],"Nocuous":[121],"Identification":[123],"(NAI),":[124],"order":[126],"illustrate":[128],"evaluate":[130],"our":[131],"approach.":[132,157],"The":[133],"focuses":[135],"coordination":[137],"ambiguity.":[138],"report":[140],"results":[143],"experiments":[148],"assess":[150],"performance":[152],"usefulness":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}