{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084498129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854229.1854252","title":"Modelling watermark communication protocols using the CASPER modelling language","display_name":"Modelling watermark communication protocols using the CASPER modelling language","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084498129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854229.1854252","mag":"2084498129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1854229.1854252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854229.1854252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062570664","display_name":"Christian Kraetzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Kraetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086635016","display_name":"Ronny Merkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronny Merkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045067111","display_name":"Robert Altschaffel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Altschaffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087167228","display_name":"Eric Clausing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Clausing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040941561","display_name":"Maik Schott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maik Schott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033843025","display_name":"Jana Dittmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Dittmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86544212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8707200288772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6855509281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.624962329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-composability","display_name":"Universal composability","score":0.5672149658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5206565260887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4744050204753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.45950669050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4338369369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4180717170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39068514108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2958095073699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27533406019210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16286277770996094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8707200288772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6855509281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.624962329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165751822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894118","display_name":"Universal composability","level":4,"score":0.5672149658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5206565260887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4744050204753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.45950669050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4338369369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4180717170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39068514108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2958095073699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27533406019210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16286277770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1854229.1854252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854229.1854252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73629738","https://openalex.org/W1581485913","https://openalex.org/W1588668163","https://openalex.org/W1623229847","https://openalex.org/W2109597998","https://openalex.org/W2119494075","https://openalex.org/W2175137100","https://openalex.org/W2176300081","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W3130926090","https://openalex.org/W2029851387","https://openalex.org/W2114477748","https://openalex.org/W2160450576","https://openalex.org/W4211184092","https://openalex.org/W1805869620","https://openalex.org/W2104254650","https://openalex.org/W2353673984","https://openalex.org/W2912141399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"cryptography":[1,72],"it":[2],"is":[3],"common":[4],"to":[5,22,73],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,24,60,66,74,104,124,141,144,160,164,174,184,191,199],"security":[8,56,67,81],"of":[9,62,65,68,76,108,123],"cryptographic":[10],"primitives":[11],"and":[12,42,94,106,128,143,146,189,195],"protocols":[13,70,111],"in":[14,28,96,134],"a":[15,87,99,121,132,137,152],"computational":[16],"model,":[17],"with":[18],"an":[19,168],"attacker":[20],"trying":[21],"break":[23],"primitive":[25],"or":[26,37,53],"protocol":[27,165,171,192],"question.":[29],"To":[30,83],"do":[31],"so":[32],"formalisation":[33],"languages":[34],"like":[35,45],"CASPER":[36,170,185],"CSP":[38,188],"(Communication":[39],"Sequential":[40],"Processes)":[41],"model":[43,201],"checkers":[44],"FDR":[46,200],"(Failures-Divergences":[47],"Refinement)":[48],"are":[49],"used":[50,125],"for":[51,85,103,163],"automatic":[52,89,169],"semi-automatic":[54],"machine-based":[55,63],"verification.Here":[57],"we":[58,92],"transfer":[59],"idea":[61],"verification":[64,90,107,197],"communication":[69,110,126],"from":[71,159,173],"domain":[75],"digital":[77],"watermarking":[78,149,157],"based":[79,112],"media":[80],"protocols.":[82],"allow":[84],"such":[86],"mainly":[88],"approach,":[91],"introduce":[93],"illustrate":[95],"this":[97],"paper":[98],"six":[100,117],"step":[101],"procedure":[102],"modelling":[105,122],"watermark":[109],"on":[113],"application":[114,129],"scenario":[115,130],"descriptions.The":[116],"steps":[118],"are:":[119],"First,":[120],"network":[127,142],"(as":[131],"task)":[133],"XML-structures,":[135],"second,":[136],"path":[138,153],"search":[139],"comparing":[140],"task":[145],"identifying":[147],"possible":[148],"channels,":[150],"third,":[151],"selection":[154],"selecting":[155],"one":[156],"channel":[158],"identified":[161],"alternatives":[162],"realisation,":[166],"fourth,":[167],"generation":[172],"selected":[175],"alternative":[176],"followed":[177],"by":[178],"manual":[179],"adjustments":[180],"(if":[181],"necessary),":[182],"fifth,":[183],"compilation":[186],"into":[187],"sixth,":[190],"security(confidentiality,":[193],"integrity":[194],"authenticity)":[196],"via":[198],"checker.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}