{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1872287777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854039.1858330","title":"Photoshop Scalability: Keeping It Simple","display_name":"Photoshop Scalability: Keeping It Simple","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1872287777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854039.1858330","mag":"1872287777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1854039.1858330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854039.1858330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1854039.1858330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1854039.1858330","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056516125","display_name":"C. T. Cole","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clem Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079776670","display_name":"Russell Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-6263"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056516125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98473903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"20","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.5436999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.5436999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.5432999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.5163000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.762877881526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5841025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5804869532585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adobe-photoshop","display_name":"Adobe photoshop","score":0.5688544511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.527773380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4738255739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-photography","display_name":"Digital photography","score":0.4533025026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4285799562931061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3988737463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photography","display_name":"Photography","score":0.38383370637893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.0984945297241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0938357412815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.07527518272399902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.762877881526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5841025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5804869532585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986538900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129793","display_name":"Adobe photoshop","level":3,"score":0.5688544511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.527773380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4738255739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16282426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173095","display_name":"Digital photography","level":3,"score":0.4533025026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4285799562931061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3988737463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.38383370637893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0984945297241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0938357412815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07527518272399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1854039.1858330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854039.1858330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1854039.1858330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1854039.1858330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1854039.1858330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1854039.1858330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1872287777.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1872287777.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983639621","https://openalex.org/W2743046609","https://openalex.org/W4282979601","https://openalex.org/W2009871205","https://openalex.org/W2393588322","https://openalex.org/W2027349390","https://openalex.org/W3035484123","https://openalex.org/W170900715","https://openalex.org/W4300892812","https://openalex.org/W2349010557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,9,64,80,85,90,102,108],"past":[2],"two":[3,97],"decades,":[4],"Adobe":[5],"Photoshop":[6,104],"has":[7,28],"become":[8],"de":[10],"facto":[11],"image-editing":[12],"software":[13],"for":[14],"digital":[15],"photography":[16],"enthusiasts,":[17],"artists,":[18],"and":[19,47],"graphic":[20],"designers":[21,70],"worldwide.":[22],"Part":[23],"of":[24,57,66,74,89,107],"its":[25],"widespread":[26],"appeal":[27],"to":[29,40,78,113],"do":[30],"with":[31],"a":[32,55,116],"user":[33],"interface":[34],"that":[35,51,92],"makes":[36],"it":[37],"fairly":[38],"straightforward":[39],"apply":[41],"some":[42],"extremely":[43],"sophisticated":[44],"image":[45],"editing":[46],"filtering":[48],"techniques.":[49],"Behind":[50],"fa\u00e7ade,":[52],"however,":[53],"stands":[54],"lot":[56],"complex,":[58],"computationally":[59],"demanding":[60],"code.":[61],"To":[62],"improve":[63],"performance":[65],"these":[67],"computations,":[68],"Photoshop\u2019s":[69],"became":[71],"early":[72],"adopters":[73],"parallelism":[75],"through":[76],"efforts":[77],"access":[79],"extra":[81],"power":[82],"offered":[83],"by":[84,95],"cutting-edge":[86],"desktop":[87,111],"systems":[88],"day":[91],"were":[93],"powered":[94],"either":[96],"or":[98],"four":[99],"processors.":[100],"At":[101],"time,":[103],"was":[105],"one":[106],"only":[109],"consumer":[110],"applications":[112],"offer":[114],"such":[115],"capability.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}