{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149710522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851399.1851412","title":"Network I/O fairness in virtual machines","display_name":"Network I/O fairness in virtual machines","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149710522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851399.1851412","mag":"2149710522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851399.1851412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851399.1851412","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851399.1851412","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Virtualized infrastructure systems and architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851399.1851412","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024387617","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal Anwer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal Anwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003185203","display_name":"Ankur Nayak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068586837","display_name":"Nick Feamster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Feamster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343991","display_name":"Ling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7996894717216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.7216110229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.7140247225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.698864758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6289915442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6220053434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6037837862968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupt","display_name":"Interrupt","score":0.5712710022926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4824943542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4782547056674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.47022223472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4503893554210663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-isolation-among-virtual-machines","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","score":0.4410557746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3905350863933563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.37102869153022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.08300125598907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06968766450881958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7996894717216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.7216110229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.7140247225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.698864758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6289915442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6220053434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6037837862968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.5712710022926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4824943542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4782547056674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.47022223472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4503893554210663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142355369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698919","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","level":4,"score":0.4410557746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3905350863933563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.37102869153022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.08300125598907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06968766450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851399.1851412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851399.1851412","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851399.1851412","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Virtualized infrastructure systems and architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.165.2772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.165.2772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gtnoise.net/papers/2010/anwer%3Avisa2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.167.6296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.6296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Elingliu/papers/2010/anwer-sigcomm-visa2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.415.7489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.415.7489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2010/papers/visa/p73.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851399.1851412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851399.1851412","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851399.1851412","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Virtualized infrastructure systems and architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8845861020","display_name":"NeTS-FIND: Collaborative Research: Concurrent Architectures are Better than One","funder_award_id":"0626950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2149710522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2149710522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604656800","https://openalex.org/W1795833405","https://openalex.org/W1900457781","https://openalex.org/W1939576174","https://openalex.org/W1965686012","https://openalex.org/W1981650609","https://openalex.org/W1997734481","https://openalex.org/W2002915275","https://openalex.org/W2117898742","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2144093191","https://openalex.org/W2146878883","https://openalex.org/W2151062909","https://openalex.org/W2153950928","https://openalex.org/W2165890524","https://openalex.org/W2612041499","https://openalex.org/W2614676961","https://openalex.org/W2915470787","https://openalex.org/W3124543943","https://openalex.org/W4244704438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2792289228","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2613320081","https://openalex.org/W2179519055","https://openalex.org/W2967546679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,76],"present":[1],"a":[2],"mechanism":[3],"for":[4,48,102],"achieving":[5],"network":[6,21],"I/O":[7],"fairness":[8,27],"in":[9,33,74],"virtual":[10,20,35,100,107],"machines,":[11],"by":[12,28,88],"applying":[13],"flexible":[14],"rate":[15,30,57,72],"limiting":[16,31,58,73],"mechanisms":[17],"directly":[18],"to":[19,63,99,106],"interfaces.":[22],"Conventional":[23],"approaches":[24],"achieve":[25],"this":[26,79],"implementing":[29,69],"either":[32,98],"the":[34,64],"machine":[36],"monitor":[37],"or":[38,105],"hypervisor,":[39],"which":[40],"generates":[41],"considerable":[42],"CPU":[43,82],"interrupt":[44],"and":[45,86],"instruction":[46],"overhead":[47,83],"forwarding":[49],"packets.":[50],"In":[51],"contrast,":[52],"our":[53],"design":[54,80,94],"pushes":[55],"per-VM":[56],"as":[59,61],"close":[60],"possible":[62],"physical":[65],"hardware":[66],"themselves,":[67],"effectively":[68],"per-virtual":[70],"interface":[71],"hardware.":[75],"show":[77],"that":[78],"reduces":[81],"(both":[84],"interrupts":[85],"instructions)":[87],"an":[89],"order":[90],"of":[91],"magnitude.":[92],"Our":[93],"can":[95],"be":[96],"applied":[97],"servers":[101],"cloud-based":[103],"services,":[104],"routers":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}