{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097926925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222","title":"c-Through","display_name":"c-Through","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097926925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222","mag":"2097926925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851182.1851222","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851182.1851222","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642261","display_name":"Guohui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-0307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guohui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085479490","display_name":"David G. Andersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052885090","display_name":"Michael Kaminsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kaminsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052622410","display_name":"Konstantina Papagiannaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantina Papagiannaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075120727","display_name":"T. S. Eugene Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-0767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.S. Eugene Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068719520","display_name":"Michael A. Kozuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0939-3297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kozuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112402854","display_name":"Michael Ryan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100642261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":655,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99854576,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.8019102811813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150319814682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.5361760854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.5305348634719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4865378439426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.47911810874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.46298184990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.462873250246048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-switch","display_name":"Network switch","score":0.45521068572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lan-switching","display_name":"LAN switching","score":0.4352082312107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.4114651083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-switching","display_name":"Burst switching","score":0.35799527168273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3493003249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.3366127610206604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.8019102811813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150319814682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.5361760854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.5305348634719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4865378439426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.47911810874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.46298184990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.462873250246048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119404949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503","display_name":"Network switch","level":2,"score":0.45521068572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185498113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503","display_name":"LAN switching","level":5,"score":0.4352082312107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.4114651083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180026317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000645","display_name":"Burst switching","level":4,"score":0.35799527168273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3493003249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.3366127610206604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851182.1851222","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1851182.1851222","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3337088782","display_name":"CAREER:    Internet Geometry","funder_award_id":"0448546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3816078860","display_name":"MRI: Development of a Shared Network Measurement Storage and Analysis Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"0619525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3870147448","display_name":"CAREER:     An Evolvable Architecture for Internet Data Transfer","funder_award_id":"0546551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097926925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097926925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W823246061","https://openalex.org/W1588462524","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1857009450","https://openalex.org/W1973984843","https://openalex.org/W2059608229","https://openalex.org/W2080090262","https://openalex.org/W2108944159","https://openalex.org/W2111366547","https://openalex.org/W2116377381","https://openalex.org/W2117235019","https://openalex.org/W2119638333","https://openalex.org/W2119673702","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2123197063","https://openalex.org/W2123991518","https://openalex.org/W2124668033","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2129424879","https://openalex.org/W2129968476","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2138361600","https://openalex.org/W2143065961","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2154371802","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2165334967","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2613694343","https://openalex.org/W3023051465","https://openalex.org/W4200257926","https://openalex.org/W4205128732","https://openalex.org/W4233756358","https://openalex.org/W4238465620","https://openalex.org/W4256524787","https://openalex.org/W6639168177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169595109","https://openalex.org/W640242547","https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2071685753","https://openalex.org/W1485431665","https://openalex.org/W1641662195","https://openalex.org/W2317012402","https://openalex.org/W2124251445","https://openalex.org/W8314501","https://openalex.org/W2091362561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-intensive":[0],"applications":[1,212],"that":[2,32,199],"operate":[3],"on":[4,27,224],"large":[5,73,205],"volumes":[6],"of":[7,17,24,46,49,120,144,157,227,234],"data":[8,18,94,107,210],"have":[9,162],"motivated":[10],"a":[11,71,93,101,124,164,171,214,232],"fresh":[12],"look":[13],"at":[14,213],"the":[15,47,55,63,117,141,154,158,175,200,225,228],"design":[16,150,172],"center":[19,95,108,211],"networks.":[20],"The":[21],"first":[22],"wave":[23],"proposals":[25,39],"focused":[26],"designing":[28],"pure":[29],"packet-switched":[30],"networks":[31],"provide":[33,204],"full":[34],"bisection":[35],"bandwidth.":[36],"However,":[37],"these":[38],"significantly":[40],"increase":[41],"network":[42,109,132],"complexity":[43],"in":[44,185],"terms":[45],"number":[48],"links":[50],"and":[51,54,104,148,181],"switches":[52,122],"required":[53],"restricted":[56],"rules":[57],"to":[58,84,133,137,207],"wire":[59],"them":[60],"up.":[61],"On":[62],"other":[64],"hand,":[65],"optical":[66,87,130],"circuit":[67,88,105],"switching":[68,78,89],"technology":[69,90],"holds":[70],"very":[72],"bandwidth":[74,136],"advantage":[75],"over":[76],"packet":[77,103,121,193],"technology.":[79],"This":[80],"fact":[81],"motivates":[82],"us":[83],"explore":[85],"how":[86],"could":[91],"benefit":[92],"network.":[96],"In":[97],"particular,":[98],"we":[99,161],"propose":[100],"hybrid":[102,146,159,201,229],"switched":[106],"architecture":[110,147,202,230],"(or":[111],"HyPaC":[112],"for":[113,177],"short)":[114],"which":[115],"augments":[116],"traditional":[118],"hierarchy":[119],"with":[123,191],"high":[125,135],"speed,":[126],"low":[127],"complexity,":[128],"rack-to-rack":[129],"circuit-switched":[131],"supply":[134],"applications.":[138],"We":[139],"discuss":[140],"fundamental":[142],"requirements":[143],"this":[145],"their":[149],"options.":[151],"To":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"potential":[155],"benefits":[156,206],"architecture,":[160],"built":[163],"prototype":[165],"system":[166],"called":[167],"c-Through.":[168],"c-Through":[169],"represents":[170],"point":[173],"where":[174],"responsibility":[176],"traffic":[178,182],"demand":[179],"estimation":[180],"demultiplexing":[183],"resides":[184],"end":[186],"hosts,":[187],"making":[188],"it":[189],"compatible":[190],"existing":[192],"switches.":[194],"Our":[195],"emulation":[196],"experiments":[197],"show":[198],"can":[203],"unmodified":[208],"popular":[209],"modest":[215],"scale.":[216],"Furthermore,":[217],"our":[218],"experimental":[219],"experience":[220],"provides":[221],"useful":[222],"insights":[223],"applicability":[226],"across":[231],"range":[233],"deployment":[235],"scenarios.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":52}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}