{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146479949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851200","title":"Encrypting the internet","display_name":"Encrypting the internet","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146479949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851200","mag":"2146479949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063555801","display_name":"Michael E. Kounavis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Kounavis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Architecture Group, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Architecture Group, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076602802","display_name":"Xiaozhu Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054588969","display_name":"Ken Grewal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Grewal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003114139","display_name":"Mathew Eszenyi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Eszenyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061975828","display_name":"Shay Gueron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-7609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104622","display_name":"Intel (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/027t2s119","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shay Gueron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Architecture Group, Haifa, Israel","Intel Architecture Group, Haifa, Israel#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Architecture Group, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Architecture Group, Haifa, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042631292","display_name":"David Durham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Durham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, 2111, NE 25th Ave., Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063555801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98751868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8089315891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677053213119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6966984272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6384371519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5588539242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5365899205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5231472253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.51025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4815135896205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-association","display_name":"Security association","score":0.4797559976577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.46750175952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4528520703315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18349573016166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.15828800201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.13368603587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09428921341896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.0762525200843811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8089315891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677053213119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6966984272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6384371519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5588539242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5365899205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5231472253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.51025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4815135896205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130881749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586894","display_name":"Security association","level":5,"score":0.4797559976577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.46750175952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4528520703315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18349573016166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.15828800201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.13368603587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09428921341896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0762525200843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.373.2817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.373.2817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccr.sigcomm.org/online/files/p135_0.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.713.2535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.713.2535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://security.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn/mediawiki/images/b/b9/Encrypting_the_Internet.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13103650","https://openalex.org/W1498685334","https://openalex.org/W1515827409","https://openalex.org/W1531269151","https://openalex.org/W1540774129","https://openalex.org/W1547345548","https://openalex.org/W1598409309","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1773872090","https://openalex.org/W1972617203","https://openalex.org/W1995997000","https://openalex.org/W2014767615","https://openalex.org/W2022912972","https://openalex.org/W2099179520","https://openalex.org/W2101368424","https://openalex.org/W2101647015","https://openalex.org/W2112244944","https://openalex.org/W2127752881","https://openalex.org/W2129745589","https://openalex.org/W2131132330","https://openalex.org/W2145428071","https://openalex.org/W2147273330","https://openalex.org/W2149174385","https://openalex.org/W2151163104","https://openalex.org/W2164100802","https://openalex.org/W2268491029","https://openalex.org/W2752061190","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W2911511361","https://openalex.org/W2913761579","https://openalex.org/W3147534920","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6635844939","https://openalex.org/W6636975353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W154233216","https://openalex.org/W2626486901","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W2037251981","https://openalex.org/W2043078381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"End-to-end":[0],"communication":[1],"encryption":[2,99],"is":[3,25,34,85,123],"considered":[4],"necessary":[5],"for":[6,31,129],"protecting":[7],"the":[8,14,51,71,126],"privacy":[9],"of":[10,20,53,62,105,118],"user":[11],"data":[12],"in":[13,50,125],"Internet.":[15],"Only":[16],"a":[17,103,108],"small":[18],"fraction":[19],"all":[21,83],"Internet":[22,72],"traffic,":[23],"however,":[24],"protected":[26],"today.":[27],"The":[28],"primary":[29],"reason":[30],"this":[32,43],"neglect":[33],"economic,":[35],"mainly":[36],"security":[37],"protocol":[38,113],"speed":[39],"and":[40,87,100,107],"cost.":[41],"In":[42],"paper":[44],"we":[45],"argue":[46],"that":[47,70,96,115],"recent":[48],"advances":[49],"implementation":[52,114,122],"cryptographic":[54],"algorithms":[55],"can":[56,73],"make":[57],"general":[58],"purpose":[59],"processors":[60],"capable":[61],"encrypting":[63],"packets":[64],"at":[65],"line":[66],"rates.":[67],"This":[68],"implies":[69],"be":[74],"gradually":[75],"transformed":[76],"to":[77],"an":[78],"information":[79],"delivery":[80],"infrastructure":[81],"where":[82],"traffic":[84],"encrypted":[86],"authenticated.":[88],"We":[89],"justify":[90],"our":[91],"claim":[92],"by":[93,102],"presenting":[94],"technologies":[95],"accelerate":[97],"end-to-end":[98],"authentication":[101],"factor":[104],"6":[106],"high":[109],"performance":[110],"TLS":[111],"1.2":[112],"takes":[116],"advantage":[117],"these":[119],"innovations.":[120],"Our":[121],"available":[124],"public":[127],"domain":[128],"experimentation.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}